tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2801569486299472092024-03-13T20:31:38.447-07:00How to write an essay for englishResearch Paper Topics For Biology Historybobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.comBlogger37125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-12296710788180053812020-09-04T01:22:00.001-07:002020-09-04T01:22:05.759-07:00Week 1_development of US intelligence organizations and missions from AssignmentWeek 1_development of US insight associations and missions from the upheaval to WWI - Assignment Example His insight was better than the point that it aided the acquiescence of General Lee. His insight was gotten through a mystery agentââ¬â¢s organize. Following the death of President Lincoln, reward cash was set for the tops of the individuals who directed the demonstration. The offender was then gotten by the Lafayette Bakerââ¬â¢s National Detective Bureau; this prompted the advancement of the Bureau (Andrew 1995, 22). The point out of which BMI was made was to help and give legitimate and sufficient knowledge to military. Following the need of the Civil War, the principal knowledge office was made and was named as Secret Service of the Treasury Department and during the Pacific War; the primary insight office to help the military just as the naval force appeared. During the meeting of 1882, the President Arthur advanced the idea of improving US maritime powers and this prompted the foundation of ONI (Office of Naval Intelligence) (Andrew 1995, 26). The point behind the making of ONI was to lead the Western Hemisphere of the world and undertaking an incredible picture of US and it did as such by picking up triumph during the w ar in Spain. After the three years of the production of ONI another insight association which was like ONI was made for the military and was named as Military Intelligence Division with the goal of acquiring knowledge at the neighborhood and the global level to help the branch of war and armed force. Later the President Roosevelt utilized insight in the most dynamic way, he previously utilized knowledge with the point of instigating an upheaval with the district of Panama and afterward insight was utilized to make sense of the improvement of military of Japan. The beginning of the twentieth century saw the utilization of knowledge by US for household purposes as during the time of 1908, Bureau of Investigation of the Justice Department was built up as it was accepted that the specialists of the Secret Service were bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-72122014679345330932020-08-25T20:01:00.001-07:002020-08-25T20:01:09.950-07:00Bush vs. Caesar essaysBramble versus Caesar papers Washington won't alter its perspective; it will depend on power even without U.N. approval. In January 49 BC, Julius Caesar had a significant choice to make with himself. He was to either conform to the Senates order to stay at the Rubicon River and not to assault Pompey, or he would progress over the waterway and assault. It was illegal to cross the stream and move into Italy with a military and whenever done was viewed as injustice. Today, President Bush has the decision of consenting to the UN chiefs choices and permitting more opportunity for weapons overseers to look for Saddams weapons of mass devastation before sending in troops, or to send in the marines and start a war with Iraq. Caesar has his soldiers at the edge of the Rubicon bantering on whether to attack Pompey. Does he cross the waterway alone, or comply with the requests to remain? I accept this is the point wherein President Bush has come to. Our American officers are now in the neighboring nation of Kuwait and out on ships in the sea anticipating the order. Caesar dithered from the outset, however sounded the trumpet and walked forward over the stream to meet Pompey against the Senates orders. Once over the waterway he overcomes Pompey effortlessly. Now, it appears that we are going in Caesars heading and will go into Iraq without the UNs endorsement. The United States will in all probability be dismissed from the UN Security Council yet as long Iraq and Saddam Hussein are vanquished with negligible misfortunes, I think it is one stage in overcoming psychological warfare. The UN has been standing by unreasonably long for goals with Iraq. We have vanquished them before in Desert Storm and I trust Bus h is returning to knock off Iraq for good. ... <! bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-84845330577908405482020-08-22T21:23:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:23:10.856-07:00Importance of Science EssayOne of my old, genuinely harmless posts has been ascending the ubiquity records: The Importance of Science in Our Lives. Itââ¬â¢s only a connect to an article online with a little editorial. I see on my insights pages that many individuals show up utilizing google searches of ââ¬Å"Importance of Science.â⬠I wonder if this is a typical school task for understudies, e.g., ââ¬Å"Write about the significance of science in the cutting edge worldâ⬠or some other comparable variety, and afterward off they go to google to find their solutions as opposed to having an independent perspective. Perhaps thatââ¬â¢s excessively skeptical. Anyway, I have been proposing to catch up with some increasingly explicit and essentially worded reasons that science is critical to me (e.g., my salary), yet to our progress today. Science is significant becauseâ⬠¦ 1. â⬠¦we donââ¬â¢t need to take someoneââ¬â¢s word for something, we can test their cases. 2. â⬠¦horrible maladies can be relieved, or forestalled completely, and it can in any case furnish trust in those with up 'til now serious illnesses. 3. â⬠¦people who love each other can converse with one another at whatever point they need regardless of how far separated they are on the planet, and can be together the following day. 4. â⬠¦science can give us what has caused mass eradications and point the best approach to forestalling comparative disasters later on. 5. â⬠¦science can cause us to feel large and uncommon for understanding the age of the Earth, the idea of stars, and the size of the universe, regardless of whether those things predominate us. 6. â⬠¦science spares lives. 7. â⬠¦it has helped us to no longer need to stress over close to home endurance as our top need, giving us more opportunity for adoration, chuckling, singing, and moving. 8. â⬠¦whenever one issue is settled another two back up to have its spot, so the requirement for science will never go out of date. 9. â⬠¦science gives us superpowers, such as looking over the universe, seeing molecules, flying over the Earth or to the moon, moving mountains, and bridling the vitality of the sun. 10. â⬠¦science, over the long haul, is the main solid approach to make sense of things in a world that is so only from time to time reasonable and unbiased. All things considered, those are ten of mine. I could intricate or additionally legitimize each of these, yet for the time being I will leave these here to age some more. Thereââ¬â¢s a darker rendition of this rundown that would discuss weapons, atomic bombs, and that's only the tip of the iceberg, however Iââ¬â¢ll pass on that unt il further notice. Brutality isnââ¬â¢t decent, yet it clearly is significant. Science is wherever in todayââ¬â¢s world. It is a piece of our day by day lives, from cooking and planting, to reusing and grasping the day by day climate forecast, to perusing a guide and utilizing a PC. Advances in innovation and science are changing our reality at an extraordinary pace, and our childrenââ¬â¢s future will clearly be loaded up with jumps in innovation we can just envision. Being ââ¬Å"science literateâ⬠will never again be only a preferred position yet a flat out need. We canââ¬â¢t escape from the essentialness of science in our reality. The current time is the period of science. Science has without a doubt done an incredible help to humankind. Man, a sound being, has been interested to investigate puzzles of nature and this prompted numerous revelations being made in different piece of the world. Be that as it may, he is perpetually discontent with the procured information and is consistently quick to unravelle secrets of the universe. He has vanquis hed the land and air. His mind blowing desire for information has altered human life and increased the expectation of life. He had the option to imagine incalculable methods of making his life agreeable and upbeat. Each circle of life has been changed by science. There have been countless creations. Perhaps the best innovation is the development of drugs. There has been a progression of tests completed utilizing creatures as subjects and different drugs have been given a shot on these creatures to check their adequacy. Numerous lethal sicknesses would now be able to be relieved on the grounds that we have the medication to battle those ailments. It has decreased the pace of baby mortality and expanded the life expectancy. Before these developments a large number of individuals kicked the bucket for absence of clinical consideration. Science has given us numerous machines that have made our lives entirely agreeable. Transports, vehicles, sewing machines, blends, processors, and so on are largely machines that are utilized each day by us and the disclosure of power has made it feasible for us to change night into day and summer into an agreeable cool season It is currently simple to develop field s as we have tractors. New types of water system are currently being utilized. It is simpler to ensure the yields in view of the utilization of different synthetic compounds and pesticides. Indeed, even mosquitoes can be driven away in light of the disclosures made in science. It has empowered man to engage himself from multiple points of view. Television, radio, video and the film are for the most part famous methods for amusement. Other than diversion they teach the majority. Today the PC has made life much progressively simple for us. The press, the methods for correspondence, and so forth have all improved as a result of science and its blessings to us. Prior to understanding the significance of science and innovation, it is significant for us to comprehend that science and innovation are firmly connected with our lives. They are firmly connected parts of society and the investigations and advancements in both of science and innovation are basic for the general advancement of society. For what reason is innovation so significant? How does logical improvement influence society? Let us discover out.Scientific inquire about involves a wide assortment of fields running from the investigation of various parts of science to moderately propelled fields like space investigation, human hereditary qualities and cloning. Logical examination endeavors to investigate and comprehend the working of the physical world. It attempts to break down the events in nature and addition information about nature through experimentation. As logical research targets picking up information on the complexities of nature, it is significant for the advancement of humanity. The apparently outlandish accomplishments have been made conceivable, on account of the logical research.Natural sciences manage the investigation of nature and human life. The investigations of normal and counterfeit sciences uncover the connection among nature and human life. Research in science has cleared a way to numerous splendid creations and discoveries.When it comes to science and innovation, we can't overlook the vehicle and the vehicle ventures that have developed massively by virtue of the advancements in science and designing. Mechanical headways have driven the advancements in the various methods of transport. Bikes have changed into bikes and game bicycles. Four and six wheeled vehicles have begun running on the streets, because of the propelling innovation. The advancements in air transport have winged the regular man to take off high!The significance of innovation lies in the advantages of innovation on society. The constructive outcomes of innovation on society are many. The progressions in innovation have altered human life. It has given an extraordinary driving force to the PC and the media transmission industry. The advancements in the correspondence innovation have made the world a littler spot. The Internet filling in as a magnificent correspondence stage has made the world flat!The World Wide Web has demonstrated being a huge data base, from which data can be recovered by the methods for web crawlers. Data from all around the globe is housed on the web. On account of the improvement of the web innovation, the data can be put away in a composed way and applicable data can be recovered on providing search strings to the web search engines.Digitization of data has been a significant discovery in the realm of data innovation. It has made conceivable the compaction of data, which thusly permits productive data storage.The most significant advantage of science has been the extravagance it has brought to day by day life. The automation of mechanical procedures has decreased human exertion. Family unit machines that are in the day by day utilization of the normal man are a consequence of logical research. Machines have supplanted people in repetitive and chance bearing errands. Logical revelations have made life easy.Read more at Buzzle: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/significance of-science-and-technology.html In each age and in consistently there consistently exist various individuals, who fear everything that is identified with potential changes. In different ages they are called in an unexpected way: luddites, hostile to globalists, environmentalists, etc; however their temperament is consistently the equivalent. They loathe advance and endeavor to protect the norm without apparently understanding the way that the equivalent sort of individuals detested advancement and strived to hold the norm a hundred years prior, and now they utilize all the things that were reproved by their otherworldly precursors. In their online journals on the Internet they expound on improper researchers, who direct perilous tests; yet they don't understand that they really utilize the result of the very science they loathe so as to pass on their idea to the comparably disapproved. Science consistently needs to battle against overwhelming chances, for it generally attempts to show how helpful something might be to individuals who donââ¬â¢t need to tune in, realizing that the exact instant they will be convinced, they will utilize a one more result of science against what has made it. It wouldnââ¬â¢t be a distortion to state that a researcher is the saint of present day, and not a government official or a social lobbyist. Science makes our life conceivable â⬠today a person can't envision their existence without all the a large number of nearly nothing and huge things, made by science over the span of centuries. Furthermore, the individuals who impugn it for intruding with the things that we don't see, just donââ¬â¢t see that it is highly unlikely to consider a thing that you donââ¬â¢t comprehend without, well, stu bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-13237675601395829792020-08-22T05:39:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:39:24.151-07:00Analyze The Performance Of Maybank Group Finance EssayBreak down The Performance Of Maybank Group Finance Essay 3.1 INTRODUCTION In this section, the scientist will take a gander at the historical backdrop of Maybank bunch overall other than that, the specialist will likewise audit and examine the exhibition of Maybank gathering and furthermore Islamic item that been offered by Maybank Islamic Berhad. Organization HISTORY 3.2.1 Maybank Maybank was consolidated on 31 May 1960 and started procedure on 12 September around the same time, ascending from the soul of Independence to prepare for dynamic change in the countrys banking and money related scene. Our authors were visionary in their longing to see Maybank develop to exceed expectations both in the residential market and in the district. Throughout the years, Maybank has driven a forceful drive to grow organize and augment reach. The Group has reliably set new benchmarks in item and administration conveyance by accomplishing numerous firsts in the business, for example, provincial credit conspire, cards administrations, corporate and speculation banking, portable financial administrations, web banking and Islamic banking. Maybank works through a broad system of more than 1,700 workplaces in 14 nations remembering 7 for South East Asia. The Group is spoken to in the major monetary focuses of London, New York, Hong Kong and Singapore. 3.2.2 Maybank Islamic Maybank Islamic Berhad, an entirely claimed auxiliary and the Islamic financial arm of the Maybank Group, is the biggest Islamic bank in Malaysia. It began its underlying tasks offering Islamic money related administrations through a window idea in 1993 and later combined to undeniable Islamic financial procedure on 1 January 2008. With an expansiveness of over 17 years involvement with the Islamic banking and fund, Maybank Islamic has been viewed as the main Islamic bank in the Asia Pacific district and positions among the universes top 15 Islamic money related establishments. Today, Maybank Islamic gladly remains over its companions in the home market with Shariah-consistent resources of more than USD12 billion ordering noteworthy piece of the pie in financing and stores of over 24% and 21% individually. Maybank Islamic accepts that serving the requirements of clients is a need and as such it is resolved to give a wide exhibit of Shariah-agreeable budgetary items and administrations to suit its clients inclination and decisions. Aside from business banking offered by Maybank Islamic, Maybank Groups Islamic venture banking and capital market business are offered through Maybank Investment Bank and chose abroad workplaces in major budgetary focuses of Bahrain, London, Singapore and the universal seaward monetary focal point of Labuan. As an industry symbol, Maybank Islamic is focused on scaling new statures as reflected in the manner the Bank works its business, the manner in which its convey items and administrations to clients and in the manner the Bank connects in excess of 25,000 Maybankers over its nation of origin just as its colleagues and partners all inclusive 3.3 OBJECTIVE OF ESTABLISHMENT The targets of the foundation of Maybank Islamic Berhad are as per the following: 1. To proceeds as a Market Leader in Islamic financial field in the part of items and administrations. 2. Presented the budgetary item that depends on MM idea as an option in contrast to current the BBA item 3. Presented the money related item that depends on Ijarah Mutahiah Bittamlek 4. Presented the administration of interest in an Islamic manner 5. Associated with resource the board in a transparently way 6. Presented Islamic card credit 7. Effectively engaged with Murabahah ware item Directorate Dato Seri Ismail Shahudin Dato Seri Ismail Shahudin was designated as a Director and Chairman of Maybank Islamic on 23 January 2010. He was Chairman of Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad from 2004 until his retirement in July 2008. He has held senior situations in Citibank, serving both in Malaysia and New York, United Asian Bank and Maybank where he was selected Executive Director in 1997. He left Maybank in 2002 to take on the situation of Group Chief Executive Officer of MMC Corporation Berhad before his arrangement to the Board of Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad. His present directorships in organizations inside the Maybank Group incorporate as Director of Maybank Berhad. He fills in as Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and as an individual from the Credit Review, Risk Management, and Employee Share Option Scheme Committees of Maybank Berhad. Tan Sri Datuk Dr Hadenan container A. Jalil Tan Sri Datuk Dr Hadenan container A. Jalil was named as a Director of Maybank Islamic on 23 January 2010. Tan Sri Datuk Dr Hadenan receptacle A. Jalil was Auditor General from 2000 to 2006. He presented with the Government for a long time in different limits in the Treasury, the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and the Ministry of Works before his arrangement as Auditor General. His present directorships in organizations inside the Maybank Group incorporate as Director of Maybank Berhad. He fills in as Chairman of the Audit Committee and as an individual from the Credit Review, Nomination and Remuneration, and Employee Share Option Scheme Committees of Maybank Berhad. Zainal Abidin Jamal Zainal Abidin Jamal was designated as a Director of Maybank Islamic on 23 January 2010. He is a rehearsing corporate and business legal advisor and set up his firm, Zainal Abidin Co, in 1987, where he is a Senior Partner. He was selected as an Advocate Solicitor of the High Court of Malaya in 1986. Somewhere in the range of 1983 and 1986, he filled in as the Company Secretary of Harrisons Malaysian Plantations Berhad. Before that, he had drilled in Singapore where he was taken a crack at 1980 as an Advocate and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Singapore and had additionally filled in as a First Class Magistrate in Brunei Darussalam. His present directorships in organizations inside the Maybank Group incorporate as Chairman of Mayban Trustees Berhad and Director of Maybank Berhad, a Director of Etiqa Insurance Berhad, Etiqa Takaful Berhad, Maybank International (L) Limited, and Mayban International Trust (L) Ltd. Datuk Dr. Syed Othman container Syed Hussin Alhabshi Datuk Dr. Syed Othman container Syed Hussin Alhabshi was named as a Director of Maybank Islamic on 30 January 2008. Datuk Dr. Syed Othamn has tremendous experience as an academician. He held different scholarly administration and research post at International Islamic University of Malaysia, University Utara Malaysia, University Tun Abdul Razak and Institute of Islamic Understanding of Malaysia before he accepted accountability as the Professor of Islamic Economics, Chief Academic Officer and Head of Takaful at International Center for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF). Datuk Dr. Syed Othman is a chief of Etiqa Takaful Berhad. He is additionally a chief of Prima Prai Sdn Bhd, Epen Bina Sdn Bhd and Universiti Teknikal MARA Sdn Bhd. Items AND SERVICES IN MAYBANK ISLAMIC Home Equity-I HomeEquity-I is a shariah consistent home financing plan dependent on the Musharakah Mutanaqisah or decreasing association idea. Maybank Islamic (the bank) and candidate go into a joint association with bank to raise capital for gaining a property. The two gatherings become joint land owners with shares apportioning dependent on measure of capital contributed. Maybank Islamic discharges its offers to candidate who step by step gains banks responsibility for property with regularly scheduled installments made over a concurred timeframe consequently lessening the banks share till property is completely claimed by candidate. Home Fianancing - I BBA is characterized as conceded installment deal. BBA includes the deal and buy exchanges between the bank and the client. Under this idea, clients may concede all out installment of advantage which is the property in portions over a particular timeframe. Fixed installment that shows precisely what clients need to pay all through the residency. valuable for those chipping away at a month to month spending plan. MaxiHome-I MaxiHome-I alludes to Home Financing under Variable Rate Financing (VRF). Maxihome Loan Packages take into account the necessities of people and private companies, including financing the acquisition of new properties, sub-deals, renegotiating, redraws and remortgages. This item is applied under the ideas of Bai Bithaman Ajil (BBA). BBA is characterized as conceded installment deal. BBA includes the deal buy exchanges between the bank and the client. Under this idea, clients may concede all out installment of the property in portions over a particular timeframe. ShophouseEquity-I ShophouseEquity-I is a shariah consistent home financing plan dependent on the Musharakah Mutanaqisah or decreasing organization idea. Maybank Islamic and candidate go into a joint organization with bank to raise capital for procuring a property.Both parties become joint land owners with shares assignment dependent on measure of capital contributed. Maybank Islamic discharges its offers to candidate who steadily secures banks responsibility for property with regularly scheduled installments made over a concurred timeframe in this way lessening the banks share till property is completely claimed by candidate. Shop house Financing-I A fixed rate financing for shop houses as of now being polished under the idea of Bai Bithaman Ajil (BBA), Shop house Financing-I is suggested particularly for homebuyers who favor a fixed month to month spending where you realize precisely the amount to pay all through the residency, regardless of whether by a solitary portion entirety or in-accordance with the multi-layered rates. MaxiShop-I MaxiShop-I alludes to Shophouse Financing-I under Variable Rate Financing (VRF). MaxiShop Loan Packages taking into account the requirements of people and private ventures, including financing the acquisition of new ad properties, sub-deals, renegotiating, redraws and remortgages. The extent of business properties under MaxiShop incorporates shop houses, shop workplaces, business parts in shopping complex, office parcels, plants, modern structures. This item is applied under the ideas of Bai Bithaman Ajil (BBA). BBA is characterized as conceded installment bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-91440513153103082662020-08-21T19:05:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:05:24.715-07:00Informal Learning Experience free essay sampleThis paper will talk about how my sistersââ¬â¢ chronic drug use has been a casual learning experience for me and how my life has been affected attempting to assist her with this enslavement. I will examine how her involvement in drugs happened through old style molding by, distinguishing the unconditioned upgrade, unconditioned reaction, adapted improvement, and the molded reaction. I will likewise clarify how her experience happened through operant molding by portraying the conduct, the outcomes, and fortifications of her chronic drug use. At long last, I will address how my learning experience happened through intellectual social learning and how impacts of media and partiality played a factor. Experiencing childhood in an unassuming community with no aspiration to set objectives and your everything about your companions, you will head down a dim desolate way. At 17 years old, my sister Kaitlin concluded that her companions comprehended what was best for and took to drugs. She stuck around an inappropriate groups and the ecological improvement overshadowed sustain. We will compose a custom article test on Casual Learning Experience or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page My mother would not like to accept that her little girl was dependent on drugs. It wasnââ¬â¢t until the cops indicated my mother an image from the ATM machine, which demonstrated Kaitlin pulling back cash and things in house fired coming up missing. July of 2009 our Dad was hit by an alcoholic driver. I imagined this would be Kaitlinââ¬â¢s huge reminder. She realized that our dad needed her to get perfect and how glad she would make him on the off chance that she kicked this dependence. In August 2009, I permitted Kaitlin to move in with me and my family. Obviously, she had exacting rules and rules to follow or I wouldnââ¬â¢t delay to show her out. She selected at the junior college and thought she was alright. after 2 weeks, I saw that checks were clearing under a financial balance that I never contact. Low and be hold Kaitlin was producing my name to my checks and pulling back a large number of dollars. I squeezed chargers on her for phony and robbery. Now, I have had enough; I had 3 children that I expected to pay special mind to their prosperity. I couldnââ¬â¢t burn through any longer time or exertion on my sister. It was strong but fair affection starting now and into the foreseeable future. Kaitlin spiraled crazy. In September 2009, our sibling connected with me to help get Kaitlin in a recovery program out of the territory of Maryland or we would cover another relative. We found a spot in Louisiana that had a 90% achievement rate. To make a long story short in 2012 Kaitlin winds up pregnant. Swears here and there she is perfect and hasnââ¬â¢t been utilizing. On March tenth, 2013, my niece (Peyton) was conceived, dependent on heroin and various different medications. I have opened my heart and home to this magnificent child young lady. She is a genuine gift. I needed to disappear from nonattendance from work without pay to accommodate Peyton. It was an unpleasant 2 months watching her go through withdrawals. She is right around a year old and flourishing. Shockingly, being pregnant couldnââ¬â¢t make Kaitlin quit utilizing drugs. Right up 'til the present time she is as yet utilizing drugs. Kaitlinââ¬â¢s dependence began with old style molding, a learning procedure that happens through relationship between an ecological improvement and a normally happening boost. Behaviorism depends on the presumption that learning happens through associations with the earth (Cherry, n. d). A nonpartisan boost turns into an adapted upgrade equipped for creating a given reaction subsequent to being over and over gave the unconditioned (huge) improvement (Carpenter Huffman, 2010). For instance, a junkie may utilize moving papers, a funnel, or a syringe, and so on (restrictive boost) contingent upon the medication of their decision. A someone who is addicted will in the end desire the medication of decision within the sight of these things (adapted reaction), in any event, when the medication isn't current (unconditioned upgrade). The nonattendance of the real medication will prompt a mind-boggling want to utilize, (unrestricted reaction). At the point when the medications and all the things are available and their body is experiencing withdrawals, when the adapted and unconditioned upgrades happen together, the fiend is feeble. Operant molding (instrumental molding) is a technique for discovering that happens through remunerations and disciplines for conduct (Cherry, n. d). Operant molding has not worked for my sister. One would feel that losing your kid would be discipline in its self. Or on the other hand confronting prison time for burglary. Despite the fact that Kaitlin is confronted with the potential outcomes, for example, prison time, the loss of her youngster, and perhaps passing, she despite everything gives no indications of needing assistance. Before a junkie can get the assist they with expecting to concede that they have an issue. On the in addition to side, due to Kaitlins compulsion, I was compensated with a lovely child young lady. Intellectual Social learning alludes to a mental model of conduct. Learning happens in a social setting and what is discovered is increased through perception. Addicts have mentalities, convictions, desires, inspirations, and feelings that influence learning (Carpenter Huffman, 2010). There are three center ideas of social learning. To begin with, is the possibility that individuals can learn through perception. Second, the possibility that interior mental states are a basic piece of this procedure. Third, this hypothesis perceives that since something has been scholarly, it doesn't imply that it will bring about an adjustment in conduct (Denler, H. , Wolters, C. , Benzon, M, 2014). Chronic drug use assumes a significant job with your psychological perspective. Kaitlin is presently 27 years of age yet has the cerebrum mindset of a multi year old. She is bipolar and an energizer. Its said to need to kick back and watch the medications consume her cerebrum and realizing that her psychological perspective will keep on falling apart. Media and bias on learning can impact child rearing practices, the general culture, and individual youngster factors. It basically bodes well for guardians and different grown-ups to screen the sum and substance of the media kids are utilizing. Grown-ups must ponder the sorts of impacts kids are presented to all the time and settle on cognizant choices dependent on the individual youngsters included (Cook, J. L, 2010) . It isnt TV in essence that has positive or negative impacts, however what is depicted and how families handle it. In the event that guardians conversed with their youngsters about illicit drug use and how this is a hard infection to over come. How medications are unsafe to their wellbeing and the various sorts of outcomes you would be confronted with, on the off chance that you decided to utilize drugs. Would help manage our kids the correct way. Telling kids that something is awful, a great deal of times gives them that interest of needing to attempt it at any rate. I utilize my sister has an extraordinary guide to my kids on why you shouldnt use drugs. They got the opportunity to see direct what medications can to do you, and seeing poor little Peyton experience withdrawals, broke their little hearts. I think their should more commercials on TV and on boards about illicit drug use, advising youngsters not to utilize drugs. All in all, my casual learning involvement in managing a medication dependent sister, has made me fully aware of the sort of condition we live in. Despite the fact that I converse with my kids about medications, it despite everything stresses me as they get more seasoned, will their companions have more force and attempt to convince them down an inappropriate way or will they tune in and utilize their Aunt has a case of what not to do? The choices we make in life will either frequent us or make us a superior individual. Traditional molding is an educated conduct that occurs with or without the nearness of the boost. Operant molding is realizing that there are ramifications for this scholarly conduct (sedate use), that outcomes in discipline (loss of your little girl, the nearness of old companions, spots and things bringing about conceivable backslide). Intellectual social learning is going to the acknowledgment that through support and recuperation programs, tuning in to different addicts stories, and perceiving how a few addicts decided to recoup. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-65547968271635982002020-08-08T17:35:00.001-07:002020-08-08T17:35:04.191-07:00MIT Regular Action Admissions Decisions Available OnlineMIT Regular Action Admissions Decisions Available Online MIT Regular Action admissions decisions are now available at https://decisions.mit.edu. decisions.mit.edu You can log in using the same username and password that you use to log into your MyMIT account. There are no interim screens, so you should be sure you are ready to receive your decision online before logging in to decisions.mit.edu. Admissions decisions will be available exclusively online. To reiterate: dont wait for decisions to arrive via email or snail mail, as we do not plan to send out admissions decisions in this way this year. (Admitted students will receive information on their financial aid package and Campus Preview Weekend in the mail next week) This year, we received 15,661 applications for admission, a record number for us and a 17% increase over last year. We admitted 1597 students for an admit rate of 10%, or about one of every ten applicants. We have offered a place on the waitlist to 454 students. We on the admissions committee put our heart and soul, and our best judgment, into every decision, and most decisions are extremely difficult. Most students who applied to MIT this year were excellent matches for MIT, and most were extremely qualified. Our task is to choose from these many, many excellent applicants to bring together a class. I know I speak for all of the admissions officers when I say that this has been a very difficult admissions process because of the large numbers of very, very qualified applicants. It made reading the applications a joy, but it made turning away students that much harder. Thank you for applying! Well have more to say about the process for the admitted students, waitlisted students, and the not admitted students in the days and weeks to come. In the meantime, well provide open threads today for all three groups. Post Tagged #Pi Day #Regular Action MIT Regular Action Admissions Decisions available online MIT Regular Action admissions decisions are now available at https://decisions.mit.edu. decisions.mit.eduYou can log in using the same username and password that you use to log into your MyMIT account. There are no interim screens, so you should be sure you are ready to receive your decision online before logging in to decisions.mit.edu. Admissions decisions will be available exclusively online. Admitted students will receive information on their financial aid package and Campus Preview Weekend in the mail next week. The numbers: Applications: 16,632 (6.2% increase over last year) Admitted students: 1,611 2010 admit rate: 9.7% Waitlisted students: 722 Represented: 50 states and 59 countries The record number of applications means that the admissions committee has worked harder than ever to choose the Class of 2014. We have put our heart and soul, and our best judgment, into every decision, and most decisions are extremely difficult. Most students who applied to MIT this year were excellent matches for MIT, and most were extremely qualified. Our task is to choose from these many, many excellent applicants to bring together a class. I know I speak for all of the admissions officers when I say that this has been a very difficult admissions process because of the large numbers of very, very qualified applicants. It made reading the applications a joy, but it made turning away students that much harder. Thank you for applying! Well have more to say about the process for the admitted students, waitlisted students, and the not admitted students in the days and weeks to come. In the meantime, well provide open threads today for all three groups. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-61572186522129934312020-06-23T16:12:00.001-07:002020-06-23T16:12:03.240-07:00Islam And Feminism In The Persepolis Film Marjane Satrapi In Iran - 825 WordsIslam And Feminism In The Persepolis Film: Marjane Satrapi In Iran (Movie Review Sample) Content: Studentââ¬â¢s Name; Course: Tutor: Date: Islam and feminism in the Persepolis Film Introduction Muslim women representation in a different societal domain like social-economic, political, religious, and familiar forms a baseline for a study on women position and their evolution in the current Islamic society. focusing on the Persepolis film, it is a movie based on true story of a life of a young girl named Marjane in Iran who existed during the Islamic revolution period, a very important period of the history of the Islamic countries. The film is an indication of clear discrimination and alienation of women gender in the Islamic society with unequal representation in different aspects of life. Different Islamic customs expressed throughout the film indication oppression of women in Islamic countries include practices such as polygamy, discrimination based on gender, women exclusion from religious practices like attending mosque, denied rights to inherit family properties, and property ownership, among other discriminative practices, are clearly presented in this write up. The film presents Marjane as a young girl, going from a westernized lifestyle to hide her real identity for the safety of her family. Being an Islamic country, Iraq is characterized by civil wars from neighboring countries in the fight for resources and boundary conflicts. Marjaneââ¬â¢s parent fight against the Shah indicates they were revolutionaries. They understand the gender oppression in relation to the Islamic religion, especially with the new leadership regime. Resistance to the new regime led to violence and death of many, especially women and children. Marjane went for a boarding school at Vienna after expansion due to misbehaving to ensure her safety. The comic film portrays women on leap and bound, provoking debate on the role of women in the Islamic society. The Marjane Satrapiââ¬â¢s Persepolis graphic film elaborates the role and position of women during and after the Islamic revolution as the author depicts her childhood up to her early adulthood in Iran with the use of black and white comic strips within the film. The film depicts a division in the Islamic classes, forming a traditional class and modern class with different values of womenââ¬â¢s role and responsibilities in the family as well as the society. The Iranian culture valued family as among the major social institution, playing a vital role in societal development. In this case, the author Marjane Satrapi experienced both the modern and traditional lifestyle from Iran and Australia, giving her a broader perspective of life. The film provides a number of factors that reflect women marginalization in Iran experienced in the educational system, Islamic laws addressing the issue on marriage, the right for women to divorce, the dressing code and the polygamy perspectives. The initiation of the Reza Shah rule on modernization in 1930 gave a break to the traditional segregation of women in education and political representation, a period that recorded the highest number of girls students and women representation in government offices. From the authorââ¬â¢s perspective, the position of women in Islamic countries like Iran in every cultural and custom perspective enlightened women on their potential to improve their role and responsibilities in the society. Spending a larger part of the lifetime in Iran, Marjane Satrapi brings forth a true picture of the Iran society depicting all the different aspects of life. The film Persepolis draws the autobiography of her peopleââ¬â¢s culture and custom in relation to women position. The Islamic revolution as depicted in the film brings about chaos and turmoil in the lives of Iranian people as they struggle to resist bad leadership characterized by discrimination and violation of women rights. In this film, Marjane assumes the imposition of the veil as an oppressive cloth for the women to wear. The elucidation of the veil garment as a resistance site for the challenging authoritarian leadership.... bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-12230223929164928782020-05-23T13:22:00.001-07:002020-05-23T13:22:03.281-07:00How to Write Successful Persuasive SpeechHow to Write Successful Persuasive Speech First of all, you need to define a clear idea of your speechs purpose: what you want your audience to make as a result of it. This idea should stay in your mind throughout all the writing. You can draft a beginning that will call to action, asking your listeners to do what you plan them to do. You need to prepare several solid reasons why they must do that. To bring really serious and weighty reasons, we recommend a brainstorming technique. First, you can write down 6-10 reasons and, after you choose the most argumentative one, it is useful to group reasons into three columns and then rank them according to their importance. But the most significant moment for successful persuasive speech is information about your audience. Who are they? Consider their gender, age, education and other factors that may influence the perception of your speech. Now that you know what you want to say, your purpose is to understand how it is better to deliver this information to let your listeners hear and understand your ideas. You may rank the arguments by their importance in one way, but for the audience it can be whole other ranking. In this case you need to re-rank your list to make it more suitable for the listeners. In this way the persuasive speech will be effective. It is also necessary to predict possible reaction or questions and to answer them in your speech before the listeners will ask them. So, you always must be two steps ahead of your audience. One more key point for your success with persuasive speech is using only reliable sources. Figures and facts will bring more weight to your speech. The tips listed above are simple, but extremely effective. Once mastered them, you will become effective speaker. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-23193454682826881152020-05-18T15:28:00.001-07:002020-05-18T15:28:13.267-07:00Current Issue in Management Accounting - 6101 Words *Accounting Today Firms Must Change Together -- or Fall Apart By Danielle Lee Whether firms manage, lead or ignore them, big changes are a foot in the accounting profession, and the best course of navigation will be collaborative. That journey begins with communication *Accounting And Finance Current Issues In Management Accounting Accounting Essay Performance measurement is the process to use the parameters to measure the performance of the organization. This process of measuring performance often uses the statistical evidence to determine progress toward specific defined organizational objectives. The purpose of the measurement is to improve the performance of the entity. Performance measurement is to evaluate how well of the entity. Itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Most of the manufacturing firms are still using variance analysis, but nowadays the trend was changed and conjunct with innovative techniques such as life cycle cost analysis and activity-based costing (ABC). Its purpose is to specific aspects of the idea of the modern business environment. Life-cycle costing recognizes the ability of the manager of the entity, influence the cost of the product manufactured when the product is still at the design stage of the product life-cycle. Even a small change of the product, there is a significant cost saving of the products . Activity-based costing recognizes that most manufacturing costs are based on the amount of the production equipment idle time or the number of production units, to optimize the efficiency of production cycle and to effective the cost control. Both Lifecycle Costing and Activity-based costing avoid the disruptive events such as machine breakdowns and quality control failures. Management accounting has a fundamental role in performance measurement. Performance measurement in management accounting concerned either the use of performance measures to evaluate divisional and managerial performance or the use of standard costing and variance analysis to control production activities. It can help the management to find out the solution for improvement. The analysis of data can also help managementShow MoreRelatedIssues of Managerial Accounting1047 Words à |à 5 PagesINTRODUCTION : Managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to managers ââ¬â that is , people inside an organization who direct or control itââ¬â¢s operations. Via managerial accounting managers understood that good business results come from dynamic processes , procedures and practices that are well designed and properly implemented and managed. Certified management accountants are qualified to help their fellow managers achieve good business results because they have earned an advancedRead MoreAccounting (Managerial) 530 Portfolio Case Study978 Words à |à 4 PagesAccounting (Managerial) 530 Portfolio Case Study Imagine you are applying to become a trainee in a management consulting company, Solutions Inc., which claims to deliver innovative solutions. They are looking for innovative employees who engage with their work. The selection process will be rigorous. You know you will be asked to submit reports based on questions regarding your knowledge of management accounting practice and strategic management accounting. To provide a context for the reportsRead MoreA Report On Samsung Corporation969 Words à |à 4 PagesIndependent Investigation Committee to proceed with the investigation. The committee was integrated by a Koichi Ueda (Committee Chairman), Hideki Matsui (Committee Member), Taigi Ito (Committee Member) and Kazuyasu Yamada (Committee Member). And the issues to investigate and propose recommendations were in relation to (Special Investigation Committee for Toshiba Corporation, 2015), ââ¬Å"1) (â⬠¦) projects in which the percentage-of completion method was used. 2) (â⬠¦) r ecording of operating expenses in the VisualRead MoreAnalysis Report On Management Accounting System1459 Words à |à 6 PagesA management accounting system collects accounting information and converts the information to an analysis report in order to help managers make correct decisions and let stakeholders fully understand how the company runs. In another word, the main purpose of the management accounting system is assessing the companyââ¬â¢s performance with the help of different measurements. Thus, management accounting system reform should be closely linked to performance measurement. The mostRead MoreThe Role Of Management Accounting And Management1461 Words à |à 6 PagesThe development of management accounting and management accountants in much of society have been changed. In this paper, we will discuss the hybridisation and change in nature and role of management accounting and management accountants. The Evolution of Management Accounting From 1981 onwards, the Management Accounting Practices Committee outlines the definition of management accounting to ââ¬Ëthe process of identification, measurement, accumulation, analysis, preparation, interpretation, and communicationRead MoreFinancial Accounting Information And Management Accounting1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Ëother usersââ¬â¢ [of business accounts] and assess the extent to which financial accounting information is of use to managers, and management accounting information is of use to ââ¬Ëother usersââ¬â¢.â⬠The appropriate definitions and roles of financial and management accounting will be given and the ââ¬Ëother usersââ¬â¢ of accounts will be identified. Thereafter, the uses of both financial accounting information and management accounting information will be discussed and analysed to evaluate the extent to which eachRead MoreComputer Information System Brief1310 Words à |à 6 PagesFoods in order to assess their accounting and inf ormation technology systems. This brief will address their business and accounting information needs, their current hardware and software, the strengths and weaknesses of the current computer system, explore opportunities for upgrades in technology use, evaluate threats regarding the current information technology systems, and recommendations that could improve their ability to conduct business. Business and Accounting Needs Kudler Fine Foods hasRead MoreU.s. Accounting Practices Can Cause Complications1060 Words à |à 5 PagesAfter a thorough analysis of several U.S. accounting failures such as those at ENRON, Worldcom, and others, individuals in the European Union and around the world claim that had the U.S. followed International Financial Reporting Standards, instead of U.S. GAAP, these debacles might never had happened. For many years, the accounting profession had faced several challenges developing a set of guidelines that would be generally accepted and universally practiced around the globe. In more recent yearsRead MoreThe Issues And Risks Facing Sel1202 Words à |à 5 PagesAfter reviewing the current situations, I have identified the following issues and risks facing SEL. An overview of the implications of the proposed IPO, and a brief analysis of the three accounting packages under consideration are also given in the memo. Weaknesses in financial management SEL has been weak in financial management. Both of you were not actively involved in it. Nor did SEL have sufficient qualified accounting staff to undertake these critical responsibilities. For example, thereRead MoreManagerial Accounting And The Certified Management1408 Words à |à 6 PagesManagerial accounting is used by an organization to ensure informed decisions are made regarding current and future operations. Businessmen and women must have the ability to comprehend financial information provided to properly determine the correct course of action. In the global market of today, an organizationââ¬â¢s inability to accurately determine the best course of action can lead to financial ruin for the company. Uninformed decisions by leadership can derail a businessââ¬â¢ prospects for success bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-72067217806216134482020-05-12T09:01:00.001-07:002020-05-12T09:01:03.123-07:00The Debate Of Personal Privacy On Internet - 2295 Words With the rapid development of information technology, people have been entering the information age, and almost people have one computer. But recent years, more and more people find their privacy information which was stored in their computer is easily to be lost or snooped, it makes them feel very insecure. We all know that each computer has its own unique physical information, such as IP address which is the useful basic information of computer, subnet mask and also can track a computer by detecting the DNS (Domain Name System). These physical information are very useful, it can help police to solve case, and also has many negative influence to people life. The debate of personal privacy on internet is very drastic, particularly recentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The first of them is the case of craigslist killer who nameââ¬â¢s Philip Markoff. He was charged as teief and murder because of the tragedy was happened in 2009. During April 10 to April 16 in 2009, there were three c ases of robbing and one of them was murder. (ABC news May 4,2009) The common points of these three cases were that all of these three victims were advertised on Craigslist for pornographic services. Firstly, police used video surveillance to find the image of the criminal, and then traced the disposable phone which was used to call the victims, finally, police used the e-mail address to traced the IP address of Philip Markoff. Ultimately find his location and gather useful evidences at his home. There is another big case which was called as 2008 Ahmedabad blasts. That was a big disaster to Ahmedabad, India and Gujarat, and the number of bomb blasts was 21. The origin of the disaster was the e-mail warning from a terror outfit which called Indian Mujahideen. Immediately, police traced mails and try to arrest criminals quickly. However, that was hard because the terrorists used the unsecured WIFI router to sent mails, that was hard to find out the MAC address of the criminals. Finally , police still traced out the original IP address and raided the Haywoodââ¬â¢s residence before the Ahmedabad serial blasts. (Times of India, August 2008 ) Besides of IP address, there are too many ways that help police to solve the case. The most sensationalShow MoreRelatedPrivacy, The State Of Being Away From Public Attention1614 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout time, privacy and security have been two heavily debated topics. There has always been a struggle to find middle ground between a private environment and a secure environment, but the dawn of technology and the Internet has made this struggle even more difficult. The Internet has drastically decreased the expectation of privacy of any and all individuals that have ever used it. Technology in general can pose a threat to an individualââ¬â¢s physical and virtual security. The Internet has also broughtRead MoreSince The Creation Of The Internet Users Have Felt Some1042 Words à |à 5 PagesSince the creation of the Int ernet users have felt some sense of privacy. This sense of privacy often happens since users are operating from the privacy of their home. However, this is far from the truth. Think of the Internet as a public space such as New York Times square. There is a large flow of people entering and leaving. If you were to be picked out of the crowd your personal data including name, address, relationship status, email address, and browsing history would all be available to theRead MoreThe Information Age Has Dawned Upon Us898 Words à |à 4 Pagescome without drawbacks. The internet is an almost completely unregulated information-based society. A Mecca of easily accessible information, but also a place for hackers, data thieves, and internet-trolls to prosper. So as we are thriving in this world of digital data, we are also generating an information trail as we shop online, interact through social media, and store our information to cloud-based services. However, many consumers, although c oncerned about privacy invasions, simply accept theRead MoreMedia Ethical Challenges in the Age of the Internet1037 Words à |à 5 Pagesin the Age of the Internet CMM-330 Ethical Issues in Mass Media Spring 2010 Research Paper Over the years the internet has literally revolutionized the mass media industry and, in the process one of the most affected areas by the internet is in the area of compliance with media ethical standards. These ethical problems are invasion of privacy, inaccuracy, and copy right infringement. One of the biggest ethical problems is privacy rights over the internet. Internet privacy is defined as theRead MoreThe Importance Of Internet Privacy811 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction: The internet has evolved from being a symbol of great revelation and innovation to a part of everyday life. It is used constantly to gather information and to make everyday tasks effortless for people worldwide. As such, having broad access to the internet causes internet users to rarely think about the consequences of putting their personal details on there for all to see. The conversation about internet regulations or internet privacy has been going on for years. It seems to beRead MorePrivacy Is Overrated Essay949 Words à |à 4 Pagespeoples personal information and records simply by using a home computer. Most of these people can easily view governmental records and other personal information. Some people believe that having access to peoples personal information can be beneficial, while others believe its a failure of security and an invasion of privacy. This topic has started many heated debates which both sides have very strong arguments. But, overall the negatives outweigh the positives in people accessing personal informationRead MoreThe Great Debate : Privacy Vs National Security1055 Words à |à 5 PagesEnglish III Honors 18 April 2016 The Great Debate: Privacy vs National Security In the digital age, the citizens of the United States are torn between which they value more: privacy or national security. On one hand, the people need to be safe from cyber attacks and terrorism, while on the other, the government should be aware of the privacy of the people it governs. The government should not go so far in protecting the country that it interferes with the personal lives of the citizens. There needs toRead MoreGoogle Vs. Google Privacy Policy1349 Words à |à 6 PagesInternet companies like Google and others collect and store individual customer profile as a requirement to provide free services like search, webmail, web storage and social networking services. Official Google Privacy policy states: ââ¬Å"When you use Google services, you trust us with your information.â⬠. (Google) Google privacy policy is built on the opt-out requirement and they influence their customer to implicitly trust it with their personal data. Google claims in their mission statement that ââ¬Å"Googleââ¬â¢sRead MoreLack Of Privacy On The Internet1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesissue today that cuts so wide a swath through conflicts confronting American society like privacy. From AIDS tests to wiretaps, polygraph tests to computerized data bases, the common denominator has been whether the right to privacy outweighs other concerns of society. And with more and more people using the Internet, more and more information being passed over the Internet, more problems arise. The Internet has been an advantage in technology that has greatly increased the capacities of a computerRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1456 Words à |à 6 P agesbecause itââ¬â¢s our personal life and there are some things we donââ¬â¢t want other to be able to see. We deserve to have some type of privacy and we donââ¬â¢t deserve to just be watched by people we donââ¬â¢t even know. This is important because some people donââ¬â¢t even know that the government is watching what we post on social media and they should be aware of it so they can be more careful about things that they post. Academic sources, government and industries suggest that consumer privacy has become a critical bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-57783548141408931942020-05-06T20:53:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:53:30.932-07:00Organ Procurement And Transplantation Network - 2065 Words How do you like to wait for something you really want? What if it was something you just couldnââ¬â¢t live without? What if your doctor told you that your time was limited to less than six months, unless a compatible donor came along? This is what many people go through every day. They are put in the ââ¬Å"National Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network or OPTNâ⬠which is the transplant waiting list (Tara.B). Organs that become available through the OPTN are matched with the recipients. Here is where most of the people will wait months, years, or even the remainder of their life for a compatible donor to become available. When there is a potential donor there is a small window to make the miracle happen. Many people will receive a callâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Your age doesnââ¬â¢t make you ineligible to donate and you donââ¬â¢t have to be in perfect health like many people think. This means almost everyone is able to be an organ donor. In the end your ability to donate is determined at the time of your passing. That doesnââ¬â¢t mean that you cannot register as a donor right now. There are more than enough people on the transplant list to fill a stadium more than twice. So, someone you know could be on the transplant list, waiting for a new organ. On average there are ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ 79 people that will receive a new organ daily and on average 22 people die each day in hopes of receiving a new organâ⬠(Gonzalez). Every number in these statistics represents a someone important to you, someone important to someone else or maybe even yourself. Each number is life. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ the number of patients waiting for organ donation far exceeds the number of potential and available donorsâ⬠(Berntzen). The first organ transplant was a kidney in 1954 and was between identical twins. As of May 2009, the percent of recipients still living after 5 years of receiving their new organs is astonishing: ââ¬Å"95% for kidn ey, 85% for heart and liver, 75% for lungsâ⬠(BCW). ââ¬Å"The high success rates of transplantation make the shortage of organs and tissues all the more tragicâ⬠(BloodCenter). The most recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) showed there were 2.5 million deaths in the bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-40625843993812824392020-05-06T12:09:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:09:12.384-07:00Bruno Bettleheimââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅThe Use of Enchantmentââ¬Â Free Essays ââ¬Å"The Use of Enchantmentâ⬠Children are seldom told fairy tales nowadays. There are several story books for children with moral lessons to learn at the end of the book. There are many great kids books with standards of moral values, which are favorite for family education. We will write a custom essay sample on Bruno Bettleheimââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Use of Enchantmentâ⬠or any similar topic only for you Order Now With many books to choose from, children have astounding choices of reading materials. Together with classics, there are classic story books with the adventures of licensed characters, irony, and new story books with every possible topic. These books entertain children and teach them at the same time. Some books include brief history and science lessons. Other features of these books include dinosaurs and other animals. Some few books emphasize on the societal values and virtues like sincerity and honor. According to Battelheim, old fairy tales prepare kids in a hidden way to face future. Even though the childrenââ¬â¢s subconcious does not desire to be interrogated, their conscious minds are willing to share what they learned from several fairy tales. For example, a book like ââ¬ËRed Riding Hoodââ¬â¢ teaches children to follow shortcuts through the forest. A book like ââ¬Å"The Three Little Pigsâ⬠teaches hildren how they can live in brick houses in order to protect themselves from enemies. It helps children develop defensive mechanisms against harmful animals and other things. Other books like ââ¬Å"Goldilocksâ⬠teach children that there is nothing, which is ever right. It educates children on the importance of acknowledging mistakes and correct them. In his book ââ¬Å"The Uses of Enactmentâ⬠Bruno wrote a lot about mental illness in children, and autism among other issues. Even though his views were highly held by lots of people, many people have now discredited Brunoââ¬â¢s views. Many of Bettelheimââ¬â¢s claims and credentials are now under scrutiny from both supporters and detractors. He applied the theory of Freudian on fairy tales for children. Bettelheim used the theory as the basis to explain the significance of symbolic and emotional messages to children. The author believed that when children read conventional fairy tales, they develop and mature emotionally. For those who tend to avoid the theory of Freudian, ââ¬Å"The Uses of Enactmentâ⬠is suitable for the translation of old stories. Some of the stories may instill fear in childrenââ¬â¢s developing minds. Bettelheimââ¬â¢s book not only examines imageries within the hildrenââ¬â¢s story books, but also compares them to other conventional symbols such as religious images and other storytelling styles. The Freudian theory is used in Brunoââ¬â¢s book to provide n motivating enlightenment of the functions of old stories in the development of children. For example, in the book ââ¬Å"Little Red Riding Hoodâ⬠the theme of transformation helps in illustrating fears and concerns among children. Together with the classic versions of kidsââ¬â¢ stories assessed, Bettelheim exams several variations of stories. He compares and contrasts differences in various stories with their symbols. On the other hand, those who do not concur with Freudian theory will find several unanswered questions from ââ¬Å"The Uses of Enactment. Generally, analyses by Bettelheim Bruno is essential in examining the importance of fairy tales to childrenââ¬â¢s owtn These books expose kids to ditterent contexts, cultures, and themes. They also expose children to different character traits. These attributes are essential for the childrenââ¬â¢s physical and psychological growth. The books teach the childr en to be creative and apply some of the booksââ¬â¢ attribute in while playing. They tend to imitate the characters in those story books while playing. How to cite Bruno Bettleheimââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Use of Enchantmentâ⬠, Papers bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-32910973024966291152020-05-06T04:13:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:13:24.155-07:00Men On The Moon The Apollo Story Essay Example For Students Men On The Moon The Apollo Story Essay For years, man has looked up at the stars and wondered, what power they possessed or from what great God were they born? The answer to this question has always been a dream to man, but the dream is getting closer to reality. Space travel in the 1960s was become a reality, but man went farther with his expectations. Man now wanted to land and walk on the the only one of Earths natural satellites know as the Moon. The splashdown May 26, 1969, of Apollo 10 cleared the way for the first formal attempt at a manned lunar landing.1 The 363-foot-tall Apollo 11 space vehicle was launched from Pad A, Launch Complex 39, Kennedy Space Center, at 9:37 a. m., July 16, 1969. It was the United States first lunar landing mission. The launch vehicle, AS-506, was the sixth in the Apollo Saturn V series and was the fourth manned Saturn V vehicle. After a 2?-hour check-out period, the spacecraft was injected into the translunar phase of the mission.2 ? July 1996 marks the twenty-seventh anniversary of the epochal lunar landing of Apollo 11 in the summer of 1969. Although President John F. Kennedy had made a public commitment on 25 May 1961 to land an American on the Moon by the end of the decade, up until this time Apollo had been all promise. Now the realization was about to begin. Even though Kennedys political objectives were essentially achieved with the decision to go to the Moon, Project Apollo took on a life of its own over the years and left an important legacy to both the nation and the proponents of space exploration. Its success was enormously significant, coming at a time when American society was in crisis.?3 A unique confluence of political necessity, personal commitment and activism, scientific and technological ability, economic prosperity, and public mood made possible the 1961 decision to carry out an aggressive lunar landing program. It then fell to NASA, other organizations of the federal government, and the aerospace community to accomplish the task set out in a few short paragraphs by the president. By the time that the goal was accomplished in 1969, only a few of the key figures associated with the decision were still in leadership positions in the government. Kennedy fell victim to an assassins bullet in 1963, and science adviser Jerome B. Wiesner returned to MIT soon afterwards. Lyndon B. Johnson, of course, succeeded Kennedy as president but left office in January 1969 just a few months before the first landing. NASA Administrator James E. Webb resolutely guided NASA through most of the 1960s, but his image was tarnished by, among other things, a 1967 Apollo accident that killed three astronauts. He retired from office in October 1968. Several other early supporters of Apollo in Congress and elsewhere died during the 1960s and never saw the program successfully completed. The first Apollo mission of public significance was the flight of Apollo 8. On 21 December 1968 it took off atop a Saturn V booster from the Kennedy Space Center. Three astronauts were aboardFrank Borman, James A. Lovell, Jr., and William A. Anders- -for a historic mission to orbit the Moon. At first that mission had been planned as a flight to test Apollo hardware in the relatively safe confines of low Earth orbit, but senior engineer George M. Low of the Manned Spacecraft Center at Houston, Texas, and Samuel C. Phillips, Apollo Program Manager at NASA headquarters, obtained approval to make it a circumlunar flight. The advantages of this could be important, they believed, both in technical and scientific knowledge gained as well as in a public demonstration of what the U. .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777 , .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777 .postImageUrl , .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777 , .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777:hover , .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777:visited , .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777:active { border:0!important; } .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777:active , .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777 .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc786958d8f941af7e710f104a5e44777:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Should we have Dropped the Atomic Bomb? EssayS. could achieve. After Apollo 8 made one and a half Earth orbits its third stage began a burn to put the spacecraft on a lunar trajectory. It orbited the Moon on 24-25 December and then fired the boosters for a return flight; it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on 27 December. The public reaction to the Apollo 8 circumlunar mission was enthusiastic. It rekindled the excitement felt in the early 1960s during the first Mercury flights, and set the stage for the Apollo landing missions. Perhaps most important, the flight was a significant accomplishment because it came at a time when American society was in crisis over Vietnam, race relations, urban problems, and a host of other difficulties. And if only for a few moments the nation united as one to focus on this epochal event. Two Apollo Earth- orbital missions occurred before the climax of the program, but they did little more than confirm that the time had come in mid- 1969 for a lunar landing. That landing came during the flight of Apollo 11, which lifted off on 16 July 1969 and, after confirmation that the hardware was working well, began the three day trip to the Moon. Then, at 4:18 p.m. EST on 20 July 1969 the Lunar Modulewith astronauts Neil A. Armstrong and Edwin E. Aldrin aboardlanded on the surface of the Moon while Michael Collins orbited overhead in the Apollo Command Module. After checkout, Armstrong set foot on the surface, telling millions who saw and heard him on Earth that it was one small step for manone giant leap for mankind. Aldrin soon followed him out, and the two plodded around the landing site in the 1/6 lunar gravity, planted an American flag but omitted claiming the land for the U.S. as had been routinely done during European exploration of the Americas, collected soil and rock samples, and set up scientific experiments. The next day they launched back to the Apollo capsule orbiting overhead and began the return trip to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific on 24 July. The flight of Apollo 11 met with an ecstatic reaction around the globe, as everyone shared in the success of the mission. Ticker tape parades, speaking engagements, public relations events, and a world tour by the astronauts served to create good will both in the U.S. and abroad. Five more landing missions followed at approximately six month intervals through December 1972, each of them increasing the time spent on the Moon. Three of the latter Apollo missions used a lunar rover vehicle to travel in the vicinity of the landing site, but none of them equalled the excitement of Apollo 11. The scientific experiments placed on the Moon and the lunar soil samples returned through Project Apollo have provided grist for scientists investigations of the Solar System ever since. The scientific return was significant, but the Apollo program did not answer conclusively the age-old questions of lunar origins and evolution. Project Apollo in general, and the flight of Apollo 11 in particular, should be viewed as a watershed in the nations history. It was an endeavor that demonstrated both the technological and economic virtuousity of the United States and established national preeminence over rival nationsthe primary goal of the program when first envisioned by the Kennedy administration in 1961. It had been an enormous undertaking, costing $25.4 billion, aproxemently $95 billion in 1990 dollars, with only the building of the Panama Canal rivaling the Apollo programs size as the largest non-military technological endeavor ever undertaken by the United States and only the Manhattan Project to build the atomic bomb in World War II being comparable in a wartime setting. .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c , .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c .postImageUrl , .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c , .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c:hover , .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c:visited , .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c:active { border:0!important; } .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c:active , .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4bc742920d553e215d913de64c446c8c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Atomic Bomb in World War II Essay There are several important ?legacies? about Project Apollo that need to be remembered at the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Apollo 11 landing. First, and probably most important, the Apollo program was successful in accomplishing the political goals for which it had been created. Kennedy had been dealing with a Cold War crisis in 1961 brought on by several separate factorsthe Soviet orbiting of Yuri Gagarin and the disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion only two of themthat Apollo was designed to combat. At the time of the Apollo 11 landing Mission Control in Houston flashed the words of President Kennedy announcing the Apollo commitment on its big screen. Those phrases were followed with these: TASK ACCOMPLISHED, July 1969. No greater understatement could probably have been made. Any assessment of Apollo that does not recognize the accomplishment of landing an American on the Moon and safely returning before the end of the 1960s is incomplete and innaccurate, for that was the primary goal of the undertaking. Second, Project Apollo was a triumph of management in meeting enormously difficult systems engineering and technological integration requirements. James E. Webb, the NASA Administrator at the height of the program between 1961 and 1968, always contended that Apollo was much more a management exercise than anything else, and that the technological challenge, while sophisticated and impressive, was largely within grasp at the time of the 1961 decision. More difficult was ensuring that those technological skills were properly managed and used. Webbs contention was confirmed in spades by the success of Apollo. NASA leaders had to acquire and organize unprecedented bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-52270241798002542092020-05-02T01:21:00.001-07:002020-05-02T01:21:02.918-07:00Future of BBC Question: Write a report on the Future of BBC. Answer: Abstract This report presents the framework regarding the Future of BBC. BBC or British Broadcasting Corporation is the broadcasting company of Britain. This report presents the framework where current director general of BBC is seeking towards restructuring the BBC. This report presents some major areas of debate regarding the future of the BBC within the media sector of world. According to the new director general, BBC needs to adopt a culture of innovation. BBC should acquire the new phase of internet technology for providing best as well as distinctive and proper content towards the people. It has been found from this report that public has demanded a free as well as independent BBC without any sort of political influence. Introduction: This report deals with the future of British Broadcasting Corporation or BBC. The BBC is the public service broadcaster of United Kingdom. It was founded in 1922 in London. BBC is operated by Royal Charter of UK. This media corporation is independent of the direct intervention of government. In every ten years, a process of review goes on that mainly considers the future activities of BBC. This review process helps to shape the future role of BBC. For this aspect, BBC should remain within its universal service. It is free from the intervention of the government of UK. However, it should be free from the politics and corruption of politics. Politics-free BBC can bring the huge range of benefits to the people of United Kingdom (Collins and Purnell 2014). In the document, British Bold, and Creative, one point of debate has been raised that BBC should be fitted to the internet. In the media show discussion entitled Future of the BBC: the Media Show Debate', five issues have been addressed by the speakers. In this discussion, the aspect of funding, directing and governing have been discussed by the speakers. In the aspect of online BBC, the fee structure of the audience should also be changed. They have debated over the funding program of BBC. For this report, the chosen topic of discussion is underlined within the aspect of the internet in BBC and license fee (Anderson and Egglestone 2012). Findings and Analysis: BBC and internet: There are massive changes in the internet technology within the whole world. At the time of its foundation, wireless technology was very limited to television and radio. However, the society has been changed. It has been seen over the many years; the society has become too much technology oriented. In the top-down society, people always should be informed, entertained and educated by the media. Every broadcaster should have the adequate responsibility to tell the audience (Van et al. 2012). However, it has been also noticed that the emergence of the internet has changed the scenario of media. The traditional broadcasting elements have been modified by the time with the advent of the internet. However, the internet has not replaced the radio and television or another traditional medium. Radio 2 of BBC has 15 m listeners in a week. There are different customers for the programs of radio BBC. However, British Broadcasting Corporation is willing to be fitted with the internet technology. However, there are many significant events or national incidents in the United Kingdom. The long-term direction of BBC is included in making the active program on an internet. However, the main motto of BBC is to become the creative partner of United Kingdom through its innovative and politics free program. BBC has started broadcasting some shows through the application of mobile phone (Strmberg 2015). The Broadcaster's Audience Research Board (Barb) has provided the initial result of the TV player report. This report has presented the statistics of viewing a program on the device of a television set. Some programs of BBC can be seen through smartphones, computers and tablets and other devices. With the enhancement of technology, BBC has also taken the help of different application of the internet (www.downloads.bbc.co.uk 2016). According to the TV player report of Barb, Great British Bake Off' of BBC1 is a favorite show. It is one of the on-demand programs of BBC. This show has received 411,700 Average Program Streams (APS) across iPlayer websites and IOS application. More than 11.1 million or 39% individual people watched this show via television at the regular time of this show. However, 2.6 million people watched this show via PVR (www.gov.uk 2016). Doctor who' is considered as the favorite show of BBC1. 6.5 million Individual people attended this series of Doctor Show. As per the statistics of TV Player report, the show Doctor Who' has received 195,100 APS. This episode always has received 202,900 APS after one day. This show was broadcasted against the coverage of ITV regarding England vs. Wales Rugby World Cup Match. It has been noted that 5.2 million including 2 million via PVR watched Doctor Who' rather than traditional and exciting Rugby match. Every episode of this Doctor's serried got the great level of APS by every week (www.gov.uk 2016). However, Collins (2013) discussed that the current Director General Tony Hall is going to provide content of the organization for the next generation of the world. This person will fight for retaining the system of public funding of BBC. According to the concept of the current Director General, the content of BBC will be more open to achieving the competitive success within this age of the internet. British, Bold, and Creative: Current Director General of BBC, Tony Hall has laid his vision regarding the future of BBC in the document titled British, Bold, and Creative'. This paper provides the information relating to the upcoming reform or the future of the BBC. British Bold and Creative are considered as an effective material that gives the necessary information about the future of BBC. In this report, Director General Tony Hall has given his vision; those are as follows: Cultural and local partnership: Tony Hall has recommended that the new set of BBC will always consider the local culture of Britain. The content of BBC will be involved in making active cooperation with the local as well as a national culture of England. Britain's greatest cultural force will be evaluated through the program of BBC. Apart from this cultural bonding, BBC will also work with the local newspapers (Wintour 2015). Personalization: Tony Hall is open in the idea of platform thinking'. This means that the organization will give the chance to the audience to providing news. BBC will take the curatorial role. BBC will apply platform thinking for the online products. A new stream of BBC: BBC will introduce the new flow of news. BBC is all set to move to streaming news from rolling news. BBC will offer new the mobile-focused product of BBC new stream. This stream will deliver stories as well as videos, text and graphics to different mobile devices of people. Service of Ideas: Ideas service will provide international views on the news. The idea of this service is to bring together the history, culture, arts and science and ideas of worldwide. Many recognized institutions of Arts and culture will make the content for this ideas service. Audiences will subscribe the platforms of BBC Four, Radio 4, Radio 3, BBC Three and BBC Learning. Ideas Service will get the required benefit from the cultural and academic institutions of Britain (Anderson and Egglestone 2012). IPLAY: BBC has maintained the culture of entertainment and education among the people. BBC has continued it's strong and good track record to educate and entertain the children of this region. BBC will launch a dedicated online platform that is called IPLAY. Learning and making' is considered as the core area of IPLAY. Dedicated service of music streaming: BBC has aimed to provide 50,000 tracks of music for the people. Audiences will be able to access the music via pre-loaded playlists. They can also build the list of music on their own. They will introduce an excellent service of music which can benefit both the audiences and artists. Music product of BBC will be fully integrated with digital providers. Content aggregation: New form of BBC will explore opportunities for more original content for the audience. BBC will enhance its quality and also the level of houses as well as numbers of viewers. BBC will provide live and on-demand programs from different stations. The committee will also ensure an adequate video service for the critical mass of Britain. New Format of BBC: According to the BBC Trust, public will support the new format and structure of independent as well as universal BBC. However, BBC Trust has also found the aspect that BBC Corporation must take the distinctive approach towards its broadcasting program. BBC Trust has given the formal response to the Green paper on British Government. BBC Trust has found evidence of public support for universal, modern as well as entertaining BBC.' However, public has also demanded that BBC should be publicly funded organization. BBC Trust has published the report on behalf of the 40000 responses of people (Strmberg 2015). Therefore, the consultation describes the fact that 58% group of public has the belief that BBC should always provide important things for everyone. Two third of people think that BBC should go for the online platform to develop its service of broadcasting. It has been found that the online platform has become one of the most positive aspects of the broadcasting genre. Everyone has started taking the advantage of the online forum for enhancing the number of the customers as well as viewers. BBC should introduce an online forum for the extended level of public. Apart from this, BBC Trust has also found that 81% people have the demand that BBC should act as independent body free from politics (Gannag-Stewart 2015). According to the report of BBC Trust, BBC should introduce a new set of public purposes as well as duties and values. According to BBC Trust, the ambition of BBC can impact on the people within the society. BBC should deliver effective dealings of broadcast with more efficient manner. It should provide commitment towards the viewers of the society. According to the recommendation of BBC Trust, service license should be restructured as per the requirement of current practice. The distinctiveness of each service of BBC should be included in the new reform of the service license of BBC. The restricting of service license can become an important aspect of measuring the performance of the service of British Broadcasting Corporation. According to the BBC Trust, the distinctiveness of performance will be measured effectively with the new set of service license of BBC. According to the findings of BBC Trust, 60% people consider BBC as distinctive.' On the other hand, 73% people have the belief that the output of BBC can be regarded as high quality.' However, the primary objective of British Broadcasting Corporation is to educate, inform and entertain' people through its efficient service of broadcasting. BBC as a media organization has taken the responsibility to inform and educate as well as entertain people of the society through it's distinctive or high quality program of broadcasting. BBC is an independent or public body of programming (Over et al. 2007). In this perspective, BBC Trust has also found that only 7% people want that BBC should reduce its output in the competitive market of media and broadcasting. However, 56% people of the society have demanded more authentic as well as high quality content from different programs of British Broadcasting Corporation. BBC has extraordinary support to become more relevant broadcasters of this age. According to the chairman of BBC Trust, every person supports an independent and universal BBC. They want that BBC should broadcast the program that is at the heart of the culture of Britain (Anderson and Egglestone 2012). Conclusion and recommendation: From the above study, it can be discussed that people has the demand for more comprehensive and distinctive BBC. It has been noticed that the popularity of some shows of BBC is increasing. However, restructuring in some part is very necessary for the future development of British Broadcasting Corporation within the areas of England. It has been recommended that the company should enhance its operation through more research and development process. BBC should consider the advancement of internet technology for providing adequate services to the audiences. On the other hand, from the findings of the different report, it can be assumed that most of the people have gone against the license fee of BBC. BBC online will enhance the database of young consumers. BBC should provide more focus on the aspect of radio. BBC should take cohesive role while entertaining, educating and informing audiences. The British, bold and creative' tag should provide useful guidance for the future content of th e program of BBC. Interview Questions: Tell me what is your opinion about British Bold and Creative? Please tell us your opinion about license fees of the BBC? Do you prefer to see BBC programs via online platform? What is your opinion about more tech savvy BBC? Reference list: Anderson, P.J. and Egglestone, P., 2012. The development of effective quality measures relevant to the future practice of BBC news journalism online. Journalism, 13(7), pp.923-941. Anderson, P.J. and Egglestone, P., 2012. The development of effective quality measures relevant to the future practice of BBC news journalism online. Journalism, 13(7), pp.923-941. Broadcastnow.co.uk, (2015). TV Player Report: putting players to the test. [online] Available at: https://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/features/tv-player-report-putting-players-to-the-test/5095470.article [Accessed 7 Jan. 2016]. Collins, R. and Purnell, J., 2014. The Future of the BBC. Javnost-The Public. Collins, R., 2013. Accountability, citizenship and public media. Routledge Handbook of Media Law, p.219. Cunningham, S. and Flew, T., 2015. Reconsidering Media Economics: From Orthodoxies to Heterodoxies. Media Industries, 2(1). Gannag-Stewart, H. (2015). Trust: there is extraordinary public support for BBC. [online] Broadcastnow.co.uk. Available at: https://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/trust-there-is-extraordinary-public-support-for-bbc/5095277.article [Accessed 7 Jan. 2016]. Gillian Reynolds, (2015). Gillian Reynolds: Why radio is critical to the future of the BBC. [online] The Telegraph. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/radio/what-to-listen-to/gillian-reynolds-bbc-debate/ [Accessed 7 Jan. 2016]. Over, P., Smeaton, A.F. and Kelly, P., 2007, September. The TRECVID 2007 BBC rushes summarization evaluation pilot. In Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization (pp. 1-15). ACM. Strmberg, D., 2015. Media Coverage and Political Accountability: Theory and Evidence. Unpublished manuscript. Stockholm. Van der Haak, B., Parks, M. and Castells, M., 2012. The future of journalism: Networked journalism. International Journal of Communication, 6, p.16. Wintour, P. (2015). New political battle over the BBC's future to begin this week. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jul/12/bbc-charter-review-green-paper-licence-fee-chief-funding [Accessed 7 Jan. 2016]. Wintour, P. (2015). New political battle over the BBC's future to begin this week. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jul/12/bbc-charter-review-green-paper-licence-fee-chief-funding [Accessed 7 Jan. 2016]. www.downloads.bbc.co.uk, (2016). Future of the BBC British Bold Creative. [online] Available at: https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/reports/pdf/futureofthebbc2015.pdf [Accessed 7 Jan. 2016]. www.gov.uk, (2016). future of the BBC. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/445704/BBC_Charter_Review_Consultation_WEB.pdf [Accessed 7 Jan. 2016]. www.gov.uk, (2016). future of the BBC. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/445704/BBC_Charter_Review_Consultation_WEB.pdf [Accessed 7 Jan. 2016]. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-5897429508233281002020-03-22T05:48:00.001-07:002020-03-22T05:48:03.285-07:00Malcolm X free essay sample A discussion of the position that black separatism is important for black independence. This paper discusses the book The Autobiography of Malcolm X, based on material dictated by him and written by Alex Haley. It analyzes the argument by Malcolm X that black separatism is important for black independence. It outlines various concepts from the book, including civil rights versus human rights, and Malcolm Xs rejection of black integration. El-Hajj Malik El-Shabaz, Malcolm X, the African American leader who articulated concepts of race pride and black nationalism in the early 1960s. His life story The Autobiography of Malcom X (1965) as told by Alex Haley made him an ideological hero, especially among black youth. The book tells of an honest story about the transformation from a bitter, self destructive and petty criminal into an articulated political activist. Malcolm X developed a brilliant platform style, which soon won him a large and dedicated following. We will write a custom essay sample on Malcolm X or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The widespread popularity of Malcolm X was because he proposed something very radical from his contemporary civil rights leader Martin Luther King. He believed that if Black Americans can unite in a platform they dont need any help because they are superior race than Whites. In 1964 Malcolm X went on his pilgrimage to Mecca, which is obligatory for Muslims, and their he began to reconsider changing his views towards integration, black separatism. He saw in his pilgrimage that White and Blacks can live in brotherhood he was deeply touched by this experienced and said that he no longer believed Whites to be innately evil. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-82443482033951918872020-03-05T20:13:00.001-08:002020-03-05T20:13:03.053-08:00International Relations Term Paper Writing GuideInternational Relations Term Paper Writing Guide International relations is a broad subject area with interrelated topics focusing on politics, economics, sociology, anthropology, and human rights, among others. Suppose this semesterââ¬â¢s units in international relations focus on politics and economics, your professor is likely to assign you term paper assignments that require you to analyze international relations from a specific angle or examine the causes and effects of current events, trends, and policies. Therefore, your international relations paper should focus on choosing the right theme for the term paper to ensure you develop a high-quality international relations assignment. Your professor may assign you a term paper to assess your ability to grasp content, your level of understanding of concepts in international relations, your ability to synthesize theories in international relations studies, and your level of using concepts for applicability purposes. If your assigned term paper focuses on the analysis of internat ional relations, your lecturer may require you to analyze the relations between two economic regions or countries. In case of the latter, your analysis may focus on a discussion of the entire international system, patterns of current military alliances, or the distribution of power across regions. International relations essay topics focus on the interaction between nations and other social, political, and economic dynamics that affect interactions between countries. Regardless of this semesters area of concentration in your international relations field of study, understanding the common and most essential elements in writing your term papers is important. Term papers involve a wide range of mechanics and dynamics that should be met in every single writing. This guide provides you with significant international relations term paper writing prompts and tips on how to select topics for your international relations term paper, basic pre-writing tips, the importance of thesis statements and how to formulate them, and the recommended structure of a term paper. Follow the guidelines to ensure you meet your professorââ¬â¢s expectations and adhere to term paper writings recommendations. Basic Term Paper Pre Writing Tips Most students think that composing their term paper is the hardest part of the writing process. You may be among this lot and you are probably wondering from where to start your writing process. This guideline provides six practical prewriting steps that you need to consider before you begin writing your international relations term paper. The discussed steps will become vital the higher you go in your education ladder and will help you improve your writing skills tremendously. Free your mind of any stressful events and occurrences. Term paper assignments give students intense stress because of the need to perform well in the paper, lack of adequate time, and inadequate knowledge of the term paper writing process. In this case, take a moment to breathe your anxiety out and to ensure you are focused on your term paper research and writing process. Plan ahead. An effective term paper will require a lot of planning. The planning is multifaceted because it involves planning the topic you will write about, the ideas you need to incorporate in your paper, and the sources that will justify your claims. Besides planning the topic you are going to write about, you should create a timeline to give you benchmarks to help you to stay on schedule. Brainstorm. Before you settle on one idea or a single topic for your term paper, take time to think of ideas in international relations that interest you. Thinking of current events, gaps in literature, and explore lecturer notes to open your mind to new possibilities that may form part of your term paper. Any ideas that come to your mind, in this step, are important and should be considered for evaluation. Explore your ideas. The brainstormed ideas form an important start to your research process. You may need to conduct preliminary research based on your ideas to develop appropriate topics for your term paper, develop useful ideas and arguments, and identity sources you may need to support claims you make in the term paper. A simple online research or review of international relations books and journals may help you generate topics and term paper ideas. Make an outline. Outlining refers to mapping out your ideas and arguments in a logical manner. The outline will ensure your ideas are presented coherently and bring out an appropriate structure and content for your term paper. Besides, it will help ensure that your drafting process proceeds smoothly and your term paper is concise and coherent. Step Away. Preparation for the term paper writing process and the actual compilation should occur separately. In this case, take at least an hour after constructing your ideas into a draft. Stepping away provides you with objectivity and a fresh attitude that allows to visualize errors you might have made when defining your ideas, selecting a topic, or crafting your draft. Appropriate Methods to Select a Topic for Your International Relations Essay Brainstorm for ideas. Select a topic that interests you. You may need to respond to the following questions to help you generate ideas for your international relations topic. Do I have a strong opinion on a current issue affecting international relations? Have I encountered recent news feeds that have piqued my interest or made me anxious about certain aspects of international relations? Do I have a personal issue or interest that I would explore in the field of study? Is there an aspect of the international relations class that I am interested in learning more about? Research background information. Once you have generated your ideas, it is time to conduct research on background information concerning your ideas. In this case, you can read journal articles on two or three topics you are considering. You could also search for information on the internet or discuss with peers about current issues affecting chosen aspects of international relations. Conducting research provides you with a summary that enables you to obtain an overview of the topic and see how your generated ideas relate to broader issues. You may also find words that are commonly used to describe an international relations topic. Focus on the topic. Focusing on a topic occurs after you have settled on a probable term paper topic. You should focus the identified subject matter by keeping it manageable in a way that it is not too narrow or too broad. If the topic is too broad, you can use geographical, time, discipline, or population limiters to narrow it down. Conversely, use expanders based on timelines, specific areas of study, population, or region to broaden the topic. Define your topic as a focused research question. Formulate research questions that will guide you when searching for information on the chosen research topic. The research questions not only help in identifying aspects of the topic that should be incorporated on a topic but also help in analyzing the direction your term paper is likely to take. The next step involves formulating a thesis statement. Tips from Our Writers to Help Your Formulate a Thesis Statement for Your Term Paper The thesis statement of your term paper should tell the intended audience how your paper will interpret the significance of the international relations subject matter under discussion. It should also provide a roadmap for the entire paper; this implies that it should tell the reader what to expect from the term paper. If your term paper topic is based on a question, the thesis statement should provide direct answers to the question. A thesis is: Often an interpretation of a question or subject, not the subject itself. One that makes a claim that others might dispute. Is one or two sentences sentence at the end of your conclusion. Writing a thesis statement is a lengthy process that occurs after you have developed an argument on any topic, collected and organized evidence, and looked for possible relationships between known facts. Once you have gathered all the necessary information, you can now develop a working thesis. However, you can alter the thesis statement along the way when necessary. Besides, a thesis statement should be strong enough to convince the reader and achieve the objective of your term paper. To evaluate the strength of your term paper, you should ask the following questions. Does my thesis statement answer the study questions? Ensure you re-read the question prompt for your term paper after constructing the thesis statement to maintain the focus of the paper. Does my thesis statement present a position that others might challenge or oppose? If your thesis statement simply states facts, it is not strong enough. It should not also provide facts that cannot be challenged or disagreed with. Is my thesis statement specific enough? Your thesis statements should not be too vague. If it is too vague, try making it specific by limiting its scope or explaining why you take a certain position. Does my thesis statement pique the readerââ¬â¢s interest? Does my thesis statement pass the ââ¬Å"how and why?â⬠criteria? If you feel your readers may ask they why and how questions after reading the thesis statement, then it is too open-ended and lacks appropriate guidance. How To Structure Your International Relations Term Paper The main elements that make up a term paperââ¬â¢s structure include an introduction, body, and conclusion. Introduction. Many students, even the seasoned writers, struggle when writing the introduction part of their term papers. The question that lingers on their mind is ââ¬Å"in what way do I write term paper introduction?â⬠This is an important question since the introduction is an important part that captures the interest of the reader and provides an overview of the paper. Several aspects should be considered before working on your term paper. They include: The background information for your paper and the appropriate literature review. The general statement of the research and discussion issue, as well as the purpose of your work. The thesis statement, which is the last and the most significant sentence of the introduction part. Working definitions for terms that may not be common in the international relations field of study. The general background information provided in the introduction provides a brief summary of what has already been done on the chosen international relations topic and shows the gaps in research that you intend to fill. The introduction should be clear and precise and should constitute at least 10% of the term paper. However, the length may vary depending on the term paper topic, its scope, and its length. Body. The body section is the most extended part of the term paper. It presents the paperââ¬â¢s arguments and provides facts, statistics, and information that serves as supporting evidence for the provided claims. The logical organization of body paragraphs is of uttermost importance in a term paper. Each paragraph presents an important theme or argument and should begin with a topic sentence. If your term paper is long, the body section can be subdivided using subheadings based on thematic topics. However, the subheadings should not be abrupt. Rather, they should provide a smooth transition from one section to another. Conclusion. The conclusion is the last main part of a term paper as it provides a summary and evaluation of the whole work and states how the work can benefit from further investigations. You should restate your thesis statement using different words and make any necessary inferences that conclude your paper. Recommendations are often necessary for international relations term papers. If your paper requires one, you can input recommendations at the conclusion section or you can present them as stand-alone texts. Post-Writing Tips The post writing tips in any term paper refer to review of the paper to ensure it is free of errors. You should conduct your review at the word, sentence, and paragraph level to ensure you have accurate wording, appropriate sentence structures, and effective presentation of paragraphs in a coherent and logical manner. A different aspect of proofreading involves referencing; in this regard, ensure you cite any borrowed sources you use in your term paper. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-1209699527944318882020-02-18T11:40:00.001-08:002020-02-18T11:40:02.841-08:00Writing a Management Report for the Case Company Zenith PM EssayWriting a Management Report for the Case Company Zenith PM - Essay Example It also discusses the potential impact that Zenith PM would have to face as a result of the change in the method of construction. Additionally, the paper also confers how the company can carry out the implementation of offsite manufacturing in addition to the issue it would have to emphasis on for a smooth transition. Conclusively, the paper also presents all the risk management issues that Zenith PM needs to consider while exercising the approach offsite manufacturing. 1. Introduction The declining level of housing supply in the UK together with a huge increase in the number of households (Barker, 2003; DETR, 2000; ODPM, 2005), has led to an heightened requirement for new housing across the nation. This lead to widespread concerns, as to whether the traditional construction processes would be able to fulfil the mounting housing demand in addition to meeting the elevated quality standards (Barker, 2003; Housing Forum, 2002; ODPM, 2003). Consequently there have been extensive calls for the implementation of offsite manufacturing. Various reviews have recommended that the offsite manufacturing approach could both develop the quality of construction and counterbalance the effect of skills deficiencies in the construction industry. The UK Government had coined the term Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) to depict a number of modernizations and improvements in house building. A vast majority of these innovations are offsite manufacturing approaches, moving work from t he production location to the factory (Gibb, 1999). Many researchers have widely considered the advantages from the exercise of such technologies (Gibb, 1999; Housing Forum, 2002; Parry et al., 2003; Sparksman et al., 1999; Venables et al., 2004) and they principally take account of reductions in expenditure, time, faults, health as well as safety risks and ecological impact in addition to a resulting amplification in predictability, performance and earnings. Offsite manufacturing system is highly recognized in the United Kingdom. As a result, actions to support the implementation and acceptance of offsite construction techniques in the UK construction industry are substantial, consisting of a number of research initiatives, groups of practice and government endorsed forums. During the period 1997 to 2001, the UK government had been put in around ?5 million in research projects that were related to offsite construction and manufacturing. The industry funding into the modern methods of construction, during the same period of time was also approximately around ?5 million, making the cumulative funding in this field equivalent to ?10 million (Gibb, 2001). 2. Offsite Manufacturing Offsite manufacturing is a significant category of modern methods of construction. It can be referred to the segment of production procedure that is completed away from the location of the building in industrial units. Some of the examples of off-site manufacturing are panel building systems, modular construction, hybrid and sub-assemblies & components (Building Research Establishment, 2009). The panel building systems consist of walls, roofs and floors in the structure of flat pre-engineered panels. These panels are manufactured on site to build up the box like essentials of the construction, after bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-27809455623344742992020-02-03T20:09:00.001-08:002020-02-03T20:09:03.370-08:00Jewish History Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsJewish History Response Paper - Essay Example This article effectively and efficiently handles these issues into various distinctive perspectives that are analytical and constructive in order to come up with a theoretical framework that can adequately assist in the fieldwork operations. The concept of analytic perspective adequately explores the ideal of understanding the challenges of the Jews in the United States in the last century. Through this exploration, there is an analysis of a post-ethical perspective that greatly favors voluntary over the involuntary associations. This will therefore balance an appreciation for various communities that are approved with a determination to create room for new communities plus promoting scholarly issues that incorporate solidarity through a wide scope of people with different racial and ethnic backgrounds. The post ethnic perspective will always hinder the basement of moral values and knowledge within individuals and the history of events though the operations within the past generation will detect that most of the ideas and values were at one point considered to be international and more precise on particular cultures. In the communities where ethnicity used to act as the core factor of identity, there is a crucial claim that the diversion in post ethnicity in the United States has made the American society to present distinctive challenges. Surprisingly, it is impossible to exactly trace and identify the actual period that the post ethical shift or rather conversion took place because there has always been an argument that these issues has been growing for approximately the past two decades. This article further argues that at the time an ethnic connection or rather bond is broken into a multi racial or multi ethnic integration then the historic or olden strategies that the Jewish facilitated to meet the requisites for survival of both the Judaism and bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-68815031585691765902020-01-26T16:33:00.001-08:002020-01-26T16:33:04.280-08:00Crisis Of Governance In Pakistan Politics EssayCrisis Of Governance In Pakistan Politics Essay The concept of governance is as old as human civilization. The word governance has its origin in Greek and it means to steer. In simple words the governance is the process of decision making and the process by which it is implemented (or not implemented). Good governance means that the affairs of the state are managed honestly, with every system in place, where merit is never ignored, rules are meticulously followed and where everyone is equal before law. This could only be achieved if public institutions are strong, independent and responsive to the sentiments of the public. Governance is generally conceived as the exercise of economic, political and administrative authority to improve the quality of life of the people. Governance is a continuous process where divergent opinions and desires are satisfied through compromise and tolerance in a spirit of cooperative action for the mutual benefit of the masses. The basic objective of good governance is to improve the quality of life of people, to ensure that their needs are met equitably. Politics is about the creation and distribution of power among organizations, tribes, communities or society at large. Governance is the mechanism, which controls the relationship between the two extremes the governed and the governors. The political process lies at the core of governance and this can be said to be efficient only if elections are free and fair, the elected are accountable, whereas authority is divided between the legislature, the bureaucracy and the judiciary with decentralization of power. 1.2 Why did I select this topic? Although there are a number of studies on the subject, yet they are generalized in nature and only a few researches have been made relevant to Pakistan. Therefore, emphasis of thesis would be on crisis of governance in Pakistan with special reference to the alien perception (to me, a misperception) of as a failed state because of its bad or misgovernance and its legal aspects. It will include the current situation, its causes and effects, its socio-economic and strategic aspect, the plight of common man and the causality between bad governance and incapacities of the state apparatus responsible for public service delivery and criminal justice system, as well as prospects of course of correction through reforms and institution building. For the preparation of this paper, numbers of research articles, journals and books written by national and international researchers and authors, and different case laws of the apex courts have been consulted. The concept of governance and crisis of governance have been discussed at length in these write-ups. Since the concept of governance in Pakistan has very recently gained focus, there are a few studies on this subject, available in public libraries. Some of the significant studies are briefly reviewed here. The Crisis of Governance and Human Development in South Asiaà [2]à explains some of the main crisis of governance in South Asia, its causes and suggests ways to eradicate them. Panandiker has explained the main problems faced by the South Asian countries specially India and Pakistan relating to governance systemà [3]à . Ehsan Niaz has discussed cultural aspect of the country right from 1947 and its affects upon governance. He has also explained the role of civil soci ety, politicians and bureaucracy to solve the problems of governanceà [4]à . Jan Mohammad Dawood has explained the role and function of superior judiciary in the politics of Pakistanà [5]à . These views will be discussed with special reference to Pakistan. 1.3 Hypothesis/Research Question? Root cause of the crisis of governance in Pakistan is the failure on the part of our successive governments who did not focus their attention on institutional development. Instead, they weakened, corrupted and politicized the existing institutions to an extent that they have become almost non-functional. Research Questions What are the root causes of crisis of governance in Pakistan? What is good Governance and absence of it in Pakistan? Is the state willing to restrict itself to the sovereign functions and to restructure and reform the institutions of governance? What are the controls over Governance? How governance can be improved in Pakistan? 1.4 Scheme of the thesis The research has been divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 is introductory which explains the whole paper with its national and international context, its importance and objects etc. Chapter 2 explains how Pakistan has been facing governance problems right from its beginning. These problems were due to many reasons such as incompetent civil bureaucracy, frequent military interventions, incompetent politicians, lack of accountability system, and non independent judiciary. All these problems have not allowed to flourish Pakistan to become a developed state irrespective of that it has been blessed with both human and natural resources. Chapter 3 deals with the consequences of bad governance and problem of governance. Chapter 4 deals with the role of civil society, judiciary, media and other state building institutions. Chapter 5 deals with the conclusion and recommendations to improve the good governance. Pakistan has faced governance problem right from its very beginning. While most of the comparable countries of Asia which have prospered, started from a comparable low initial level of socio-economic conditions, but have over the period of several decades, created much more sound and stable social conditions. Even India has managed to come out of the classic image of low performance and governance ills, while Pakistan deteriorates on a continuing basis, despite claims of good performance and success. 1.5 Statement of the Problem Problems of governance have been endemic in our country ever since the unfortunate death of the father of the nation, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, only a year after the creation of Pakistan. Problems of governance seem to emanate from the unholy alliance between the then so-called political elite and the bureaucrats involved in politics. 4 This state of affairs has adversely affected the quality of life of over 180 million people of this country, making their life and liberty miserable. This situation warrants an in-depth study of the causes and their effects on lives and liberties of our people to establish objective face of current crisis of governance and the prospects of reforms and institutions building. 1.6 INTRODUCTION TO GOOD GOVERNANCE Recently the terms governance and good governance are being increasingly used in modern literature. Bad governance is being increasingly regarded as one of the root causes of all evil within our societies. Major donors and international financial institutions are increasingly making their aid and loans depending on the condition that such reforms should be made that ensure good governance. Following paragraphs will try to explain, as simply as possible, what governance and good governance means. 1.7 Governance Meanings of governance: The World Bank defines governance as; The exercise of political authority and the use of institutional resources to manage societys problems and affairs. 6 An alternate definition suggests that governance is; The use of institutions, structures of authority and even collaboration to allocate resources and coordinate or control activity in society or the economy. English-speakers sometimes erroneously confuse the term governance with the term government. 6 David Bigman oxford publication ed:2011 The exercise of political authority and the use of institutional resources, p.1 5 According to the UNDPs Regional Project on Local Governance for Latin America: Governance has been defined as the rules of the political system to solve conflicts between actors and adopt decision (legality). It has also been used to describe the proper functioning of institutions and theft acceptance by the public (legitimacy), and it has been used to invoke the efficacy of government and the achievement of consensus by democratic means (participation). The concept of governance is not new, it is as old as human civilization. Simply put governance means: the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented (or not implemented). Governance can be used in several contexts such as corporate governance, international governance, national governance and local governance7. Since governance is the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented, an analysis of governance focuses on the formal and informal actors involved in decision-making and implementing the decisions made by the formal and informal structures that have been set in place to arrive at and implement the decision. Government is one of the actors in governance. Other actors involved in governance vary depending on the level of government that is under discussion. In rural areas, for example, other actors may include influential landlords, associations of peasant farmers, cooperatives, NGOs, research institutes, religious leaders, finance institutions, political parties and the military etc. The situation in urban areas is much more complex. 7. Khan, Hamid Carvan publication ed: March 4th 2004 Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan, p.1 6 At the national level, in addition to the above actors, media, lobbyists, international donors, multi-national corporations, etc., may play a role in decision-making or in influencing the decision-making process. All actors other than government and the military are grouped together as part of the civil society. In some countries in addition to the civil society, organized crime syndicates also influence decision-making, particularly in urban areas and at the national level. . Similarly formal government structures are one means by which decisions are arrived at and implemented. At the national level, informal decision-making structures, such as kitchen cabinets or informal advisors may exist. In urban areas, organized crime syndicates such as the Land Mafia may influence decision-making. In some rural areas locally powerful families may make or influence decision-making. Such, informal decision- making is often the result of corrupt practices or leads to corrupt practices. 8 1.8 Good Governance Good governance has eight major characteristics. It is participatory consensus oriented, accountable, transparent, responsive, effective, efficient, equitable, inclusive and follows the rule of law. It assures that corruption is minimized, the views of minorities are taken into account and that the voices of the most vulnerable in society are heard in decision-making. It is also responsive to the present and future needs of society. 9 8 http://www.unescap.org/pdd/prs/ProjectActivities/Ongoing/gg/governance.asp accessed on 23rd October 2012 9 Ibid. 7 1.8.1 Participation is key cornerstone of good governance Participation by both men and women is a key cornerstone of good governance. Participation could be either direct or through legitimate intermediate institutions or representatives. It is important to point out that representative democracy does not necessarily mean that the concerns of the most vulnerable in society would be taken into consideration in decision-making. Participation needs to be informed and organized. This means freedom of association and expression on the one hand and an organized civil society on the other hand. 10 1.8.2 Rule of Law Good governance requires fair legal frameworks that are enforced impartially. It also requires full protection of human rights, particularly those of minorities. Impartial enforcement of laws requires an independent judiciary and an impartial and incorruptible police force. The rule of law is the principle that governmental authority is legitimately exercised only in accordance with written, publicly disclosed laws adopted and enforced in accordance with established procedure. The principle is intended to be a safeguard against arbitrary governance. In continental European legal thinking, rule of law is associated with a Rechtsstaat. According to Anglo-American thinking, hallmarks of adherence to the rule of law commonly include a clear separation of powers, legal certainty the principle of legitimate expectation and equality of all before the law.11 10. G.W.Chaudhary Oxford publications Ed:2007 Constitutional Development in Pakistan, p.180 11. Sir Henry Wheeler, Report of the Government of India Secretariat Committee, ( Delhi: Government of India Press, 1937), p.1 8 Some authors, as J. Shklar, claims that the phrase the Rule of Law has become meaningless due to ideological abuse and general over-use. Samuel Rutherford was one of the first modem authors to give the principle theoretical foundations in Lex, Rex (1644), and later Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws (1748). Rule of law is opposed by authoritarian and totalitarian states. The explicit policy of those governments, as evidenced in the Night and Fog decrees of Nazi Germany, is that the government possesses the inherent authority to act purely on its own volition and without being subject to any checks or limitations. Dictatorships generally establish secret police forces, which are not accountable to established laws, which can suppress threats to state authority. 12 Critiques on rule of law The rule of law, i.e., the application of the body of law to the government, does not restrict the government in any way since any desired government privilege can be made by the government into a legal provision. The rule of law should be seen as a bureaucratic hope for the government to jump through, rather than as a material restriction on government power. This criticism is though mostly relevant where the principle of the separation of powers is not respected (i.e., where the legislative power and the executive power the government-are held by the same body). When the government is not also the legislative body, the principle of the rule of law may hold. Another critique is that the principle of legal equality can be easily subverted since many laws affect different people in different ways. 12. Rowland Egger, Pub: Karachi: The Inter-Services Press, 1953 The Improvement of Public Administration in Pakistan; p.10 9 A law giving the legislators a raise, for example, affects the legislators in a different way than it affects the rest of the public. But since such laws are not necessarily made in accordance with the rule of law, it remains unclear if this criticism is really aimed at the principle of the rule of law itself rather than to actual legislatures. Marxist theory analyzed the capitalist state as an instrument of oppression of the people at the hands of the bourgeoisie, which set the laws to suit it. Following this, some critical theorists analyze the rule of law as a judicial fiction which aims at disguising the reality of violence and, in Marxist terminology class struggle. This theory presumes that the bourgeoisie holds the power to set the laws13. The Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben argues that the state of exception is at the core of the concept of sovereignty, and not the rule of law as liberal thinkers have it. While the sovereign claims to follow the rule of law, any protection the people have, however fundamental, can be thrown away once the government finds it convenient to do so.14 1.8.3 Transparency Transparency means that decisions taken and their enforcement are done in a manner that follows rules and regulations. It also means that information is freely available and directly accessible to those who will be affected by such decisions and their enforcement. It also means that enough information is provided and that it is provided in easily understandable forms and media. 13. Rowland Egger, Pub: Karachi: The Inter-Services Press, 1953 The Improvement of Public Administration in Pakistan; p.18 14. Rowland Egger, Pub: Karachi: The Inter-Services Press, 1953 The Improvement of Public Administration in Pakistan; p.10 10 1.8.4 Responsiveness Good governance requires that institutions and processes try to serve all stakeholders within a reasonable timeframe. 1.8.5 Consensus oriented society There are several actors and as many view points in a given society. Good governance requires mediation of the different interests in society to reach a broad consensus in society on what is in the best interest of the whole community and how this can be achieved. It also requires a broad and long-term perspective on what is needed for sustainable human development and how to achieve the goals of such development. This can only result from an understanding of the historical, cultural and social contexts of a given society or community15. 1.8.6 Equity and Inclusiveness A societys well-being depends on ensuring that all its members feel that they have a stake in it and do not feel excluded from the mainstream of society. This requires all groups, but particularly the most vulnerable, have opportunities to improve or maintain their well-being. 1.8.7 Effective and efficient administration Good governance means that processes and institutions produce results that meet the needs of society while making the best use of resources at their disposal. The concept of efficiency in the context of good governance also covers the sustainable use of natural resources and the protection of the environment. 16 15. Syed Mujawar Hussain Shah, Pub: West view Press, Ed: 1995 Religion and Politics in Pakistan, p.68 16. Ibid 11 1.8.8 Accountability Accountability is a key requirement of good governance. Not only public institutions but also the private sector and civil society organizations must be accountable to the public and to their institutional stakeholders. Who is accountable to who varies depending on whether decisions or actions taken are internal or external to an organization or institution. In general an organization or an institution is accountable to those who will be affected by its decisions or actions. Accountability cannot be enforced without transparency and the rule of law17. Now it should be clear that good governance is an ideal which is difficult to achieve in its totality. Very few countries and societies have come close to achieving good governance in its totality. However, to ensure sustainable human development, actions must be taken to work towards this ideal with the aim of making it a reality. 1.9 Good governance: an ideal which is difficult to achieve in its totality However, to ensure sustainable human development, actions must be taken to work towards this ideal. Major donors and international financial institutions, like the IMF or World Bank, are increasingly basing their aid and loans on the condition that those reforms ensuring good governance are undertaken13. 1.10 What does Good Governance Ensures? Governance ensures that corruption is minimized, the views of minorities are taken into account, and the voices of the most vulnerable in society are heard in decision-making. 17. Dr. Rafique Ahmad, Pub: Asia Publishing House, 1964 Pakistan: Political History, p.102 12 It also makes certain, the participation by both men and women, participation could be either direct or through legitimate intermediate institutions or representatives. Participation also means freedom of association and expression on the one hand and an organized civil society on the other hand, other factors that good governance guarantees are full protection of human rights, particularly those of minorities, independent judiciary, an impartial and incorruptible police force. 1.11 International Pledges: Through United Nations Convention against corruption in its resolution 55/61, the General Assembly recognized that an effective international legal instrument against corruption, independent of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime was desirable. The text of the Convention was negotiated during seven sessions held between 21 January 2002 and 1 October 2003. The Convention was adopted by the General Assembly on 31 October 2003, and Pakistan is signatory of it. 18 18. http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/ accessed on 26th October 2012 13 CHAPTER 2 PROBLEMS OF GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN Pakistan inherited a well functioning structure of judiciary, civil service and military but a relatively weak legislative oversight at the time of its independence. Over time the domination of civil service and military in the affairs of the state disrupted the evolution of the democratic political processes and further weakened the legislative organ of the state. The judicial arm, with a few exceptions, clump along to purify the dominant role of the military and the civil service. 2.1 Constitutional Aspects Criterion of governance, as provided in the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 is incorporated in the following articles. Article 4 of the constitution guarantees rule of law in Pakistan and it makes Government duty bound to deal with the rights of the individuals in accordance with law, it is to be noted that the article uses the word in accordance with law not in accordance with the law which means the framer of the Constitution wished to give this rule of law clause a wider scope rather than to be limited to some specified laws. Articles 8 to 28 provided in the Constitution are not only rights provided to the citizen but auto-limitations in these rights also provide guiding principles to the Government to go for Good Governance remaining within the auto limits of these Fundamental Rights. For instance in Benazir Bhutto vs. Federation of Pakistan19 it was held that the Constitution has provided auto-limitations, or in-built restraints, on the exercise of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed the Constitution. 19. PLD 1988 SC 416 14 Such auto-limitations or inbuilt restraints not only provide protection to the rights themselves, but also further the interest of social solidarity, sought to be achieved by the makers of the Constitution. Articles 78 to 88, and Articles 118 to 127 and Articles 160 to 171 provides practical procedure for the Financial Governance of the Government both at the Federal and Provincial level, the exact follow-up of the procedure results in Good Financial Governance. 2.2 Kinds of governance in Pakistan. Governance by Federal Government The Constitution provides Articles 90 to 100 for the Federal Governance for Federal Government. Governance by Provincial Government The Constitution provides Articles 129 to 140 for the Provincial Governance for Provincial Government. III- Governance by Local Government The Constitution provides Articles 140/A for the Local Body Governance for Local Government. 2.3 Conflict of Governance and their Constitutional Solutions: The conflict of governance and their solution are dealt in Articles 141 to 144, and article 143 especially deals with Federal, Provincial and District governance Article 152/A, and articles 153 to 159 also provide means to resolve conflict of governance. Here the council of common interest is worth mentioning. It also provides a plane to resolve conflict of Governance amount Federal and Provincial Governments. 15 The Council of Common Interest is a vital constitutional body. Its main object is to care for the common interest of all the provinces. It is the best tool available to resolve the differences, problems and disputes between the Provinces and the Federation. It regulates the policies in relation to the matters in Part II of the Federal Legislative list. The limits of the Council of Common Interest can be understood by the following Case Law. Shamsuddin Qurashi Vs. Finance Member, Railway Board20 It was held that functions of the Council of Common Interests is to formulate and regulate policies with regard to the matters relating to the affairs of the Federation. It has nothing to do with power of the Parliament to legislate or the executive authority of the Federal Government to deal with the employees of the Federal Government. 2.4 The Quran as a Guide line for Good Governance read with Article 227 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973: O ye who believe! Stand out firmly for Qist (justice), as witnesses to God, even as against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin, and whether it be (against) rich or poor: for Allah can best protect both. Follow not the lusts {of your hearts), lest ye swerve, and if ye distort (justice) or decline to do justice, verily Allah is well acquainted with all that ye do. [4/135] And O my people! Give measure and weight in Qist (justice) and reduce not the things that are due to the people, and do not commit mischief in the land causing corruption. [Prophet Shoaib (PBUH) to the people of Madyan 11:85] 20. 1980 PLC (C.S) 207 16 2.5 Civil Bureaucracy and Governance Civil Service in Pakistan is a permanent institution and has to be above party politics. Bureaucracy as a whole remains unchanged with the change of political governments barring transfers with the Ministries / Departments. The history of bureaucracy is not up to the mark, the years in which an elected civilian executive exercised control over bureaucracy. Later on the civilian bureaucracy more or less dominated at all levels of governance. After that the military bureaucracy assumed more or less direct command of all policy making. Then there were years when nobody was really in charge. In terms of performance, the period between 1947 to 1969 was probably the best. Pakistan overcame severe initial challenges and embarked upon an impressive modernization program. The Ayubs regime was better in terms of the countrys economic conditions but bureaucracy take over the key positions of the country which mostly proved to be corrupt and they adversely affected the governance of the country2 1. During the Zia era, bureaucracy was little comfortable with him and a marginal recovery of the conditions of service brought some stabilization in civil service. Bureaucracy was in line with government but it totally failed to provide justice, fair play and merit to the people of Pakistan. In both Benazir and Nawaz Sharif era bureaucracy was fully involved in politics and merit was totally ignored, Corruption was at its peak. As mostly bureaucrats were incompetent so they failed to deliver good governance in the country. During post 1999 era, bureaucracy was the worst hit segment of state apparatus. Musharraf in pursuit of perpetuation of his illegitimate rule tried to bulldoze anything and everything that he thought may hinder his adventure for power. 21. Panandiker, Sudha publishers Ed: 2009 Problems of Governance in South Asia, p 212-213 17 By introducing PCO judges in superior judiciary, he involved his military in routine administrative matters ranging from collection of electricity bills to managing state owned public enterprises. He introduced the Devolution of Power Plan 2000, doing away with the centuries old time-tested administrative service, without realizing its adverse consequences. Placing the civil bureaucracy subordinate to a local government representative namely Nazim of the district was an attempt to put the cart before the horse, which did not work22. 2.6 Frequent Military Interventions From the ancient centers of civilizations in China, Egypt, India and Persia to the classical Hellenic and Roman empires, feudal domains, medieval aristocracies and more recent enlightened despotisms of Europe, it was the sword that dominated the spirit18. It shows that whenever military interfered in the civil government, it has destroyed the whole system of governance the same holds truth for Pakistan. Military has interfered the country many times, much to the destruction of whole democratic system and governance. It has never allowed the state building institutions to flourish so that they could help to maintain good governance in the country. Had military not frequently intervened in the internal administration of the country, we would have a fully developed system of administration in the country and we would have not faced the governance problem. Once the military acquainted itself with the taste of political power, the entire fabric of the constitutional development came crashing down. 23 22. Ilhan Niaz, Karachi: Oxford University Press, Ed: 2010, The Culture of Power and Governance of Pakistan p138-141 23 Ibid 18 Due to clash of legitimacy and prudence, Pakistan has been trapped in a cycle of instability with the military and civilian political leadership destabilizing each other24. The age old Doctrine of necessity has paved the way for military for martial laws. The history of these doctrines can be traced in following cases. Dosso Vs. Federation of Pakistan25, In Dossos case (1958), the Pakistan Supreme Court used jurist Hans Kelsens theory that a revolution can be justified when the basic norm underlying a Constitution disappears and a new system is put in its place. Molvi Tamiz-ud-din Khan Case26, in Molvi Tamizuddin Khan case, the Supreme Court headed by Chief Justice Mohammad Munir backed Governor General Ghulam Mohammads action to dissolve the first Constitutional Assembly. This judgement of the Supreme Court is always strongly criticized by all democratic parties of Pakistan and is referred to as a root-cause of unstable democracy in Pakistan. Nusrat Bhutto Vs. Chief of Army staff and Federation of Pakistan27 On November 10, 1977 the Supreme Court unanimously validated the imposition of the martial law, under the doctrine of necessity. The law of necessity recognized and upheld by Pakistans highest judicial body, has proved an honorable protection for military adventure in civil government. 24. Shahrukh Rafi Khan, Fozia Sadik Khan and Aasim Sajjad Akhtar, Initiating Devolution for Service Delivery in Pakistan: Ignoring the Power Structure (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2007), 4 25. PLD 1958 SC 533 26. PLD 1955 F.C 24 27. PLD 1977 SC 657 19 2.7 End of Doctrine of Necessity in Pakistan a good sign for governance in Pakistan In PCO Judges case on July 31, 2009, the full bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, decided once and for all that the doctrine of necessity is absolutely inapplicable in Pakistan and such precedent can never be cited in bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-87191846502354633882020-01-18T12:57:00.001-08:002020-01-18T12:57:03.821-08:00The Real Tragedy of Oedipus the King Is That of All Humanitythe real tragedy of oedipus is that of all humanity: we cannot escape our destiny. The greatest tragedy of Oedipus is that as human we cannot escape our destiny. This is shown in the play, ââ¬ËOedipus the kingââ¬â¢ by Sophocles. The main character, Oedipus is caught in the problem of fate and destiny. Oedipus, as the king is in a position of power. In this position he becomes quite superior and proud of himself, this becomes a tragic flaw. Ironically, many years before the play is set, Oedipus tries to escape his fate.It is ironic because in doing this he ends up running straight towards it. The play is made to make us understand that as humans we are powerless against death, and it is true that we are born to die. Firstly, in the play it is ironic that Oedipus tries to run away from his destiny but ends up running straight towards it. When he is younger he hears from a oracle that he is doomed to ââ¬Ëkill is father and marry his motherââ¬â¢. Thinking that the oracle is r eferring to Polybus and Merope he flees towards Thebes to try to escape his ââ¬Ëdestinyââ¬â¢.It is ironic that while fleeing what he believes is his fate, he runs straight toward it. On page 205 Oedipus quotes the oracle saying, ââ¬Ëyou are fated to couple with your mother, you will bring a breed of children into the light no man can bear to see- you will kill your father, the one who gave you life! ââ¬â¢ Oedipus then says, ââ¬ËI heard all that and ran. I abandoned Corinth, from that day I gauged its landfall only by the stars, running, always running toward some place where I would never see the shame of all those oracle come true. This quote perfectly captures the idea of Oedipus not running away from his fate but straight towards it. The audience experiences dramatic irony in this scene as they know something that the characters do not. In the play, this is a point of mimesis for the characters, but also the audience, when they realise that Oedipus made a great fau lt, in running from Corinth. The repetitive idea of Oedipus ââ¬Ërunningââ¬â¢ from where he believes is a cursed place for him, to the place where the tragedy will unravel with paucity, is evocative and makes our pathos toward Oedipus greater.The ironic idea of Oedipus running ââ¬Ëtowardsââ¬â¢ his fate rather than away, proves the point that as humans our greatest tragedy is the fact that we cannot escape our destiny. Secondly, as humans we are very proud and do not like to be taken down from the pedestal we put ourselves on. This is true also for Oedipus, where his hubris or his pride, forbids him from believing that he is the one responsible for the plague. In this way his hubris becomes his hamartia and he cannot believe it is his fault until the moment of cognizance a couple of pages later.An example of Oedipus showing his hubris is when Tiresias reveals that he is the murder and Oedipus replies with a threat, ââ¬Ëthat obscenity, twice, by god, youââ¬â¢ll payâ⠬â¢. Oedipusââ¬â¢ pride gets in the way of him acknowledging that he is not only the protagonist but also the antagonist. He is unable to recognize the truth in Tiresiasââ¬â¢ words. This is once again dramatic irony to the audience in which they are aware of Oedipusââ¬â¢ guiltiness, but he is not. Another example of his pride getting in the way, is when instead of accepting the blame he decides that Creon has planned his downfall, in a way to throw him off his throne.Oedipus says, ââ¬ËCreon! Is this his conspiracy or yours? ââ¬â¢, to which Tiresias replies, ââ¬ËCreon is not your downfall, no, you are your own. ââ¬â¢ Even after both of these occurrences, Oedipusââ¬â¢ hubris stops him from realising the facts. This is another reason for the fact that as humans we are unable to escape our destiny, because of the pride and superiority that we hold for ourselves In conclusion, it is true that as humans we are unable to escape our destiny.This is shown in Sophocl es famous play, ââ¬ËOedipus the Kingââ¬â¢. First of all because even though Oedipus tries to outrun his fate, he ends up running straight towards it. This is shown from the way he flees Corinth from his supposed ââ¬Ëparentsââ¬â¢ to Thebes where his biological parents are. It is also shown in humans pride and arrogance that we hold ourselves to. This is shown in Oedipus through his ignorance to the facts. From this we are able to see that we cannot escape destiny as humans. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-69898334180025110922020-01-10T09:21:00.001-08:002020-01-10T09:21:03.250-08:00Organizational Approaches to studying the human body EssayThere are seven organizational approaches to studying the human body. The first would be body planes and body directions. The body can be divided up into three sections, front and back, top to bottom, and left to right. The names of those three planes are the coronal, the transverse, and the sagittal planes. When you are studying organs or tissues you could use this approach to make sure the job gets done to the most accurate degree. Looking at the lungs, brains, and joints can be difficult sometimes so in that case you would use the body and planes approach. The body can be studied also according to the body cavity approach and by looking at the major internal organs. Most of the time that you see this approach being used the reasoning is to look deeper into the body and find disease. When conducting a physical exam on someone they may use an approach to identify where your internal organs are placed called the quadrants and regions approach. There are four quadrants, URQ, ULQ, LLQ, and LRQ. There are also nine regions. The nine regions are the right and left hypochondriac, the epigastric region, the right and left lumbar regions and the umbilical region; finally there is the right and left inguinal regions along with the hypogastric regions. This approach works the best when being given a physical exam for school sports or whatever. The next approach that may be used to study the human body would be the anatomy and physiology approach. This approach can be used for studying the structures in the body and how they react to certain things that you may or may not do on a daily basis. This approach is also good for examining and studying cells or the nervous system. Microscopic and macroscopic may sound similar but they are far different. This approach can be best exercised in looking to see how cells combine to make a larger cell. Next on the list is the body systems approach. In this approach you can easily study the circulatory system as well as the respiratory system. The last and final approach that you can study the human body with is the medical specialty approach. In this approach you are able to study the human body for medical use. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-19243526985577918972020-01-02T05:45:00.001-08:002020-01-02T05:45:03.164-08:00Huck Finn Essay - 1835 Words The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain By Brenda Tarin British Literature 2323 Lois Flanagan January 27, 2009 Tarin ii I. Introduction II. Biographical sketch of author A. Past to present B. Experiences and achievements III Plot analysis A. analysis of plot structure 1. Exposition 2. Complication 3. Crisis 4. Climax 5. Resolution B. Theme of plot IV Critical analysis A. Theme 1. Racism 2. Slavery C. Characters D. Atmosphere E. Conflicts V. Evaluation VI. Review of movie version VII. Conclusion Tarin 1 The Adventures of Huckleberryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Clemens and Langdon had four children. (MarkTwain) Twain was most famous for ââ¬Å"The Great American Novelâ⬠better yet known as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. This book has been outlawed in many Tarin 2 school libraries due to the extensive usage of explicit content, shown by the characters. Twain is also known for The Guilded Age, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and the Pauper, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurââ¬â¢s Court, The Tragedy of Puddââ¬â¢nhead Wilson, The Innocents Abroad, A Tramp Abroad, Life on the Mississippi, and Mark Twains Autobiography. He is also known for many famous short stories, speeches, and essays. Samuel Langhorne Clemens ââ¬Å"Mark Twainâ⬠passed away from angina pectoris on April 21, 1910 (Mark Twain Biography) [pic] At the beginning of The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn, Huck lives with Widow Douglas. He has changed by becoming clean, having manners, and by going to school. Pap arrives in town when he hears Huck has money, he ruins all Tarin 3 of this and makes him move with him in a cabin, where no one else knows where it is located. Then Huck runs off to Jackson Island and fakes his murder by using a pigs blood as his own, also by making it look like a gang of robbers had murdered him. After a few days he ran into Jim who had ran away from Miss Watson because he had heard she was going to sell him for $800 south. They get together and live in Jackson Island, Here they encounter a lot of crazy days, they see a deadShow MoreRelatedHuck Finn1657 Words à |à 7 Pageswished I was dead (221). Mark Twains, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is a tale about a boy in search for a family and a place he can truly call home. Through his adventure, he rids himself of a father that is deemed despicable by society, and he gains a father that society hasnt even deemed as a man. This lonely and depressed young boy only finds true happiness when he is befriended with a slave named Jim. Although Huck Finn was born and raised into a racially oppressive society, it is throughRead MoreEssay on Huck Finn822 Words à |à 4 Pages Huck Finns relationship with slavery is very complex and often contradictory. He has been brought up to accept slavery. He can think of no worse crime than helping to free a slave. Despite this, he finds himself on the run with Jim, a runaway slave, and doing everything in his power to protect him. Huck Finn grew up around slavery. His father is a violent racist, who launches into tirades at the idea of free blacks roaming around the countryside. Miss Watson owns slaves, including Jim, so thatRead More Huck Finn Essay892 Words à |à 4 PagesHuck Finn I recently read the book Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. This story deals Mainly with a lost boy escaping his harsh existence, and a slave trying to reach freedom. During the course of this book, the slave Jim, and the Boy Huck Bond with each other. I enjoyed this book immensely for a couple different reasons. While I liked the story, and the plot kept me interested, the real reason I found myself enjoying this book so much, was Mark Twainââ¬â¢s use of the underlying theme of racismRead More Huck Finn Essay568 Words à |à 3 Pagesuses his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, to explore and makes fun of many problems facing American society. Huck, the main character, is considered a boy who is under pressure to conform to the aspects of society. Jim, who comes along with Huck, is a runaway slave seeking freedom from the world that has been denied it to him for so long. Throughout the entire novel Twain uses satire to show problems with society. Early in the novel, Huck scampers away with his good friend Tom and hisRead More Huck Finn Essay900 Words à |à 4 Pages Tim Lively Critical Analysis: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Setting: Late 1800ââ¬â¢s along the Mississippi River Plot: When the book begins, the main character, Huck Finn possesses a large sum of money. This causes his delinquent lifestyle to change drastically. Huck gets an education, and a home to live in with a caring elderly woman (the widow). One would think that Huck would be satisfied. Well, he wasnââ¬â¢t. He wanted his own lifestyle back. Huckââ¬â¢s drunkard father (pap), who had previouslyRead MoreEssay on Huck Finn941 Words à |à 4 Pages Huckleberry Finn nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the greatest, most daring novels in the world. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s style helps to realistically portray early America. Mark Twain tells the story through the voice of Huck, the very kindhearted main character. Everything that Huck says reflects the racism and black stereotypes typical of the era. This has lead to many conflicts from readers since the novel was first printed. HoweverRead MoreRacism In Huck Finn1867 Words à |à 8 PagesIn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character Huck encounters many racist people and ideas. As Huck goes on his adventure, he learns about society, itââ¬â¢s people and itââ¬â¢s beliefs. He then has to take what he has learned about societyââ¬â¢s people which includes slaves, and decide if societyââ¬â¢s beliefs are correct or incorrect. Throughout the novel, he sees how assimilated the people are with the racist ideas of society. In The Adventures of Huckleberr y Finn Mark Twain uses satire to suggestRead MoreEssay on Huck Finn2499 Words à |à 10 Pages Throughout the Mark Twain (a.k.a. Samuel Clemens) novel, The Adventures of HuckleBerry Finn, a plain and striking point of view is expressed by the author. His point of view is that of a cynic; he looks upon civilized man as a merciless, cowardly, hypocritical savage, without want of change, nor ability to effect such change. Thus, one of Mark Twains main purposes in producing this work seems clear: he wishes to bring to attention some of mans often concealed shortcomings. While the examplesRead MoreArgumentative Essay Huck Finn958 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿ Argumentative Essay: Should The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn be taught in school? Daniel Perez Period 1 10/30/14 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel based on the journey Huck, a young boy with an abusive father, and Jim, a runaway slave, have down the Mississippi River to Free states for an end goal of freedom. Freedom means different things to both of them, to Huck freedom means to be able to do what he wants and not be ââ¬Å"sivilizedâ⬠, while Jimââ¬â¢s definition of freedom isRead More Racism In Huck Finn Essay1082 Words à |à 5 PagesHuckleberry Finn. Huck was not raised in accord with the accepted ways of civilization. Huck faces many aspects of society, which makes him choose his own individuality over civilization. He practically raises himself, relying on instinct to guide him through life. As portrayed several times in the novel, Huck chooses to follow his innate sense of right, yet he does not realize that his own instincts are more moral than those of society. From the very beginning of Hucks story, Huck without a doubt bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-51974081638405116422019-12-25T02:12:00.001-08:002019-12-25T02:12:03.949-08:00Shakespeare - 661 Words Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore, So do our minutes hasten to their end; Each changing place with that which goes before, In sequent toil all forwards do contend. Nativity, once in the main of light, Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crownââ¬â¢d, Crooked elipses ââ¬â¢gainst his glory fight, And Time that gave doth now his gift confound. Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth And delves the parallels in beautyââ¬â¢s brow, Feeds on the rarities of natureââ¬â¢s truth, And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow: And yet to times in hope my verse shall stand, Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand. Summary This sonnet attempts to explain the nature of time as it passes, and as it acts on human life. In the first quatrain, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the third quatrain, the metaphor becomes one of time as a personified force, a ravaging monster, who digs trenches in beauty, devours nature, and mows down all that stands with his scythe. Clearly, these images develop from one another: the first describes the way time passes, the second describes the way a human life passes, and the third describes the way time is responsible for the ravages in human life. Each quatrain is a single four-line sentence, developing a single argument through metaphor: time passes relentlessly, human life is cripplingly short before it quickly succumbs to age and decay, time is the ravager responsible for the downfall of menââ¬â¢s lives. This is one of the great themes of the sonnets. In the couplet, the speaker then stunningly declares that he has found a way to confound time: his verse, despite timeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"cruel hand,â⬠will live on, and continue to praise the worth of the beloved. This is the often-invoked corollary to the great theme of timeââ¬â¢s passage: the speaker, disappointed that the young man will not defy time by havingShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Works Of Shakespeare1126 Words à |à 5 Pagesstor y of the author himself; William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born April 26, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, which is located in the United Kingdom. Even though his goals were to become an actor, he fell into writing and become one of the most well-known writers in his life. There s a lot of controversy surrounding Shakespeare and there s many people who believe that he, himself did not write his famous plays, sonnets, and poems. In his lifetime, Shakespeare wrote thirty-seven plays, five longRead More shakespeare Essay1595 Words à |à 7 Pages The Discrepancies of Shakespeare nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Shakespeare is a world renowned playwright. Most people could describe at least of one of his plays, poems, or sonnets. However, not many people can recall the details of his personal life. Some may know that he was married, while others believe that he gay. Since there are so many discrepancies concerning William Shakespeare, it can no longer be determined what the facts are and what is fiction. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The discrepanciesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare1735 Words à |à 7 Pagesin a name? Would not a rose by any other name smell as sweet?â⬠William Shakespeare, a name we have all heard at some point, but who is he? William Shakespeare, the man who has influenced our culture through his various literary works. What is the truth behind the brilliant man whom penned the renowned words filling the pages of the ever significant Romeo and Juliet, Much Ado About Nothing, or The Tempest? William Shakespeare was born William Shakspere. Aside from contemporary and popular beliefRead MoreReligion in Shakespeare1024 Words à |à 4 PagesThe religion of William Shakespeare is a subject about which very few people have a complete understanding. His plays and poems contain an almost overwhelming number of biblical references and allusions to biblical thinking, which can be seen as either Protestant or Catholic in understanding. His concealment of various understandings and interpretations of religious ideology make it difficult to ascertain his own religious beliefs, however, through further analysis of [insert names of plays], onceRead MoreShakespeare and Kingship1614 Words à |à 7 PagesIn writing his history plays, Shakespeare was actually commenting on what he thought about the notion of kingship. Through his plays, he questions the divine right of kings, which the kings and the aristocracy used heavily in their favour to win the peoples love. In Macbeth, King Richar d II and King Henry IV part 1, Shakespeare shows us his opinion of kingship in general. Although the plays are written about individual kings, I think that Shakespeare used the plays as an opportunity to voice hisRead Moreââ¬Å"To Be, Or Not To Be: That Is The Question:â⬠(Shakespeare,935 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"To be, or not to be: that is the question:â⬠(Shakespeare, Hamlet 3.1.56). This is a famous quote from William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s famous play Hamlet. However, what inspired Shakespeare to write such a play? What inspired Shakespeare to create any of his famous works? These questions can only be answered by looking into Shakespeareââ¬â¢s life and the events that came to pass when he wrote his plays. Therefore William Shakespeare wrote many of his plays derived from inspiration that came from events in hisRead MoreThe Antagonist, Shakespeare1405 Words à |à 6 Pagesa little curious about what leads someone to become ââ¬Ëevil,ââ¬â¢ why it is they do what they do, and so on. And considering we live in a world where right and wrong is all about perspective, well-done antagonists can be especially exciting.â⬠(Hansen) Shakespeare develops his antagonists in a way that makes them interesting to the audience and does so especially well in his plays Othello, A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream, and Hamlet. Each play has an antagonist, or something near one in the case of Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢sRead Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words à |à 65 Pagesï » ¿ RESEARCH TOPIC An Analytic Review Of Shakespearean Influence On Faulkner s Tragedy RESEARCH QUESTION How Shakespeare tragic patterns influenced on William Faulkner s writings? NAME: SYEDA AMBREEN FATIMA FATHERââ¬â¢S NAME: SYED HASAN AKHTER SEAT NO: 1315793 ENROLMENT NO: 2013/ENG/M.A(LIT)/15681 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 28TH NOV 2013 SUBMITTED TO: MISS SAMREENRead MoreEssay on Shakespeare as a Real Man in Shakespeare in Love2553 Words à |à 11 PagesShakespeare as a Real Man in Shakespeare in Love Shakespeare has been presented in myriad versions, from the traditional to the almost unrecognizable. Directors and actors have adapted him as long as his plays have been performed. Some feel that without Shakespeareà ´s original poetry, audiences are robbed of the opportunity to experience the cleverness, poetry, and majesty of the language - Shakespeareà ´s genius. Others feel that modern adaptations donà ´t challenge viewersRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello, By William Shakespeare1040 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen pairs of texts are considered together, their universal themes and ideas lead to greater understanding, appreciation and insight of both the old and the new. The texts Othello, William Shakespeare (1600) and Othello, Geoffrey Sax (2001), ring true for this statement. Despite the differing contexts and ages, the universal themes of racism and betrayal bring new meaning to each of the texts. The primary meaning from the juxtaposition of the two is that of the human condition, and how the problems bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-1086707554539577552019-12-16T22:00:00.001-08:002019-12-16T22:00:04.324-08:00The Legalization of Marijuana Essay - 1083 Words This debate has been very prevalent in society and in politics. Experts, politicians, and people alike have been debating among themselves whether or not marijuana should be legalized in America. Marijuana is a drug that can be smoked or eaten. It is grown from the ground and gives the user a sense of a hallucinogenic high. It goes by many names such as Mary Jane, kush, grass, weed, pot, green, cannabis, hemp, or chronic. Some say that marijuana is not as bad as alcohol. Some say that marijuana is safe. Some hippies say that marijuana is natural and should be spread throughout the world. It is debated on constantly through the media, politics, and everyday conversions. What should someone believe? Marijuana should only be legalized forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After taking a very small amount of the marijuana in a half-muffin, JJ took a dramatic turn in his academics, his social life, and his attitude completely turned around for the better. It was a miracle. It was a very stron g and emotional article that should change the minds of a few non-believers in medical marijuana, not recreational marijuana. If a child is in this sort of predicament and suffers from such an extreme combination of disorders and medical marijuana is the only thing that will have any positive effect on them, then who are we to keep that from that poor child? God allowed for marijuana to grow for a reason and this is it. It is for these very few people who truly need it to calm down and act normally in society. Medical marijuana has the ability to affect a lot of lives. People with OCD do not have to drive themselves up the wall with their habbits. People like JJ do not have to be outcasted from society. They do not have to live with those horrible disorders. There are many more people out there like JJ who need this kind of help. Help only medical marijuana can give them. Another article read, ââ¬Å"Medical marijuana can be both a treatment in itself, and it can be used to help pat ients withstand the effects of accepted treatments that can possibly lead to a cure or amelioration of their conditionâ⬠(Clark 40). This article is telling the public that medical marijuana can treat patients. If the government would justShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1061 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Legalization of Cannabis in Ohio Marijuana is a controversial topic all across the United States. Recently marijuana has been voted on, legalized, and denied legalization in multiple states. There are still more states trying to fight the green fight for marijuana. The fight for legalization hasnââ¬â¢t been an easy one for cannabis supporters; they have been fighting tooth and nail to make it happen. One of the main concerns in the marijuana debates are whether or not marijuana is a gateway drugRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana1633 Words à |à 7 PagesBalyuk March 8, 2016 Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana has a few different names that are commonly used in todayââ¬â¢s society including weed and cannabis. Weed is smoked with joints, bongs, or pipes. Marijuana can also be mixed with foods usually brownies, cookies, and candy which are called edibles. The main chemical responsible for the high feeling is called THC but marijuana also contains over 500 chemicals. The chemical is found in resin produced by the leaves and buds. ââ¬Å"Marijuana is the most commonlyRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization Essay2566 Words à |à 11 Pagescurrent prohibition on marijuana reforms has put the United States in a similar situation. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, ââ¬Å"95 million Americans age 12 and older have tried pot at least once, and three out of every four illicit-drug users reported using marijuana within the previous 30 daysâ⬠(ONDCP). The decriminalization and eve ntually legalization for the recreational use of marijuana will bring forth benefitsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1282 Words à |à 6 Pages On November 8th, 2016, the California Marijuana Legalization Initiative may be included on the ballot. The people of California will vote on whether to legalize the recreational use of cannabis for adults. The move targets at regulating the consumption of the drug and taxing it like other legalized drugs. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996 (National Institute of Drug Abuse). The state prohibited any legal actions from being taken on patients and recognized caregiversRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana Essay1314 Words à |à 6 PagesMarijuana or Cannabis is one of the bused drugs in America and the rest of the world. Interesting accumulating evidence show that the significant negative impact of this drug outweighs the positive effects. However, the medical benefits of the drug seem on the process of chemical compounds as compared to the drug itself. Medical debates show that chemical compound in marijuana are the problem as compared to the plant. The said chemical compound affects the mental and physical health of the personsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1660 Words à |à 7 PagesKyler Smith 9/15 ââ¬Å"Marijuana Legalizationâ⬠The legality of cannabis varies from country to country. Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s. However, possession of the drug in small quantities had been decriminalized in many countries and sub-national entities in several parts of the world. Furthermore, possession is legal or effectively legal in the Netherlands, Uruguay, and in the US states of ColoradoRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization996 Words à |à 4 Pages the monetary gain of its legalization for most has been productive to say the least. For example, Denver Colorado is on track to more than triple the marijuana tax revenue this year alone. $44 million was collected in 2014. In July 2015, 73.5 million was collected, while 19.6 million went to schools. A place such as Chicago could really use the legalization to help with the school system infrastructure issues they have. With a deficit of over 1.1 bi llion marijuana sales could alleviate bothRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana1550 Words à |à 7 PagesLegalization of Marijuana: Benefits and Statistics The topic of legalizing marijuana has been a topic of controversy for quite some time now not only throughout our local streets, but throughout the local and into the state government. The legalization of marijuana is such a controversial topic because some are for it and some are against it. People are for the legalization because of the great uses it has towards medicine, the money that could come from the taxation of legalized marijuana, andRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana972 Words à |à 4 PagesOn January 1st the states of Colorado and Washington officially began the regulation of legal marijuana sales. Thousands of people from all over the country including tourists from Wisconsin, Ohio, Chicago, and even Georgia lined up out front of dispensaries to make a purchase. Recreational marijuana is being regulated and monitored like alcohol; you must be at least 21 years old to make a purchase. The drug, which is controversial in many statesââ¬â¢ legislations, is currently l egal for medical useRead MoreMarijuana Legalization1212 Words à |à 5 PagesMarijuana Legalization COMP 1500 April 20th, 2009 Word Count: 807 Outline I. Introduction Thesis Statement: Although America is the land of the free you do not really haveà too manyà free choices you can make. Americansà should haveà the right toà choose whether or notà marijuana should be legal. II. Background III. The tax benefits that can be created A. If legalized they can tax it how ever much they want B. Can be regulated IV. Drug enforcement money can be diverted bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-280156948629947209.post-84496391152205999572019-12-08T18:44:00.001-08:002019-12-08T18:44:03.560-08:00In a modern economy, the impor... free essay sample In a modern economy, the importance of financial institutions such as Banks, Insurance, saving and credit unions, Cooperatives and the likes is certain. These institutions play a great role in facilitating and lubricating the economy of nations. According to Saunders and M.M Cornett (2004)the financial institutions perform essential function of channeling funds from those with surplus funds (supplier of funds) to those with shortage of funds (user of funds). Frederic Eakins (2009) also stated that the financial institutions not only affect our everyday life but also involve huge flows of funds, which in turn affect business profits, the production of goods and services, and even the economic well-being of countries.The financial institutions enable an economy to be more productive as it allows investors with few resources to use savings from those with few prospects of investing. Research had been conducted by Naved (2011); reveals that the efficiency of financial intermediation and transfer of risk can affect economic growth while at the same time institutional insolvencies can result in systemic crises which have unfavorable consequences for the economy as a whole. Among those financial institutions insurance companies are the one that play significant role in the service-based economy and its services are now being integrated into wider financial industry. Insurance companies (both private and public) consisting the organizations which provides life, fire, accident, causality and many other forms of insurance. The main objective of all insurance companies is maximizing their profit because one goal of financial management is to maximize the owner`s wealth and profitability is very important determinants of performance, in the work of (Ngoyen, 2006 as cited by Hailu,2007).Though it will be affected with firm-specific factors and external factors too play crucial role in influencing insurance companies` profitability.Insurance is a financial arrangement for redistributing the costs of unexpected losses where the insurer agrees to compensate the insured for its losses. The primary function of insurance is the payment by insurers of claims for losses incurred by those insured.The insurance sector in any country can have a great impact on economic growth and development (Brainard,2008; Ward Zurbruegg,2000). Previous studies on the determinants of profits were concentrated mainly in the banking sector (Bourke, 1989; Short, 1979; Molyneux and Thornton (1992),Demirguc-Kunt a nd Huizinga (2000), Goddard et al. (2004) as cited in Athanasoglou et al. ). Only a small number of previous studies are based on the determinants of profit in the insurance sector. These factors can be classified as internal factors of industry and of the macroeconomics (Ayele, 2012).The insurance sector plays an important role for the financial and economic development of both developed and developing countries. The increasing growth of insurance markets constituting a large part of overall financial sector might significantly affect stability of the financial system. Insurance companies provide financial services and together with pension funds belong to the major investors into financial markets and their influence is likely to increase because of the worldwide integration, ageing population and growing income imbalances. Market activity of insurance companies includes providing the risk transfer and financial intermediation (Peter Haiss and KjellSuà ¨megi as cited by Lenka C (2015). Mirie M (2015) Insurance companies provide unique financial services to the growth and development of every economy. Such specialized financial services range from the underwriting of risks inherent in economic entities and the mobilization of large amount of funds through premiums for long term investments. The risk absorption role of insurers promotes financial stability in the financial markets and provides a sense of peace to economic entities. The insurance companies ability to cover risk in the economy hinges on their capacity to create profit or value for their shareholders. A well developed and evolved insurance industry is a boon for economic development as it provides long- term funds for development.Insurance is a form of risk management, used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. It involves the transfer of the risk of potential loss from one entity to another, in exchange for a risk premium. Insurance companies play a large role in the service-based economy. The financial guarantee services that insurance companies provide are now being integrated into the wider financial industry. Non-life insurance companies (both private and public) provide fire, marine, accident, causality and many other forms of insurance. wondewosen (2016). Performance is the ability of an organization to gain and manage its resources in several different ways to develop competitive advantage (Iswatia and Anshoria, 2007). High performance reflects management effectiveness and efficiency in making the use of a companys resources and this contributes to the economy at large (Batra, 1999). Generally, the performance of insurance companies can be estimated by measuring their profitability, which is a relative measure of success for a business and it acts as a proxy of financial performance. One of the objectives when managing insurance companies is to attain profit (Chen and Wong, 2004).The best performance of any industry in general and any firm in particular plays the role of increasing the market value of that specific firm coupled with the role of leading towards the growth of the whole industry which ultimately leads to the overall success of the economy. Measuring the performance of financial institutions has gained the relevance in the corporate finance literature because as intermediaries, these companies in the sector are not only providing the mechanism of saving money and transferring risk, but also helps to channel funds in an appropriate way from surplus economic units to deficit economic units so as to support the investment activities in the economy (Hifaz, M. 2011). Hamdan 2008) stated that return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and return on invested capital (ROIC) are used for the measurement of insurance companies profitabil ity. Accordingly, ROA is the measure of financial performance of the company using its total assets. This is an indication of how effective management is in using the total assets to generate earnings whereas ROE measures a companys profitability which tells how much a company generates earnings with the money shareholders have invested. ROIC is a measure used to measure a companys effectiveness in sharing the capital under its control in profitable business. This shows how well a company is in using its capital to generate returns. Comparing a companys ROIC with its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) indicates whether spent capital is used efficiently or not.William H. Greene and Dam Segal (2004) argued that the performance of insurance companies in financial terms is normally expressed in net premium earned, profitability from underwriting activities, annual turnover, return on investment, return on equity. These measures could be classified as profit performance measures and investment performance measures.According toHifza M. (2011) profitability is one of the most important objectives of financial management since one goal of financial management is to maximize the owners? wealth, and, profitability is very important determinant of performance. Therefore, insurance companies have importance both for businesses and individuals as they channel funds and indemnify the losses of other sectors in the economy and put them in the same positions as they were before the occurrence of the loss respectively. In addition, insurance companies provide economic and social benefits in the society by prevention of losses, reduction in anxious, fear and increasing employment. The term profit can take either its economic meaning or accounting concept which shows the excess of income over expenditure viewed during a specified period of time. On one hand, profit is one of the main reasons for the continued existence of every business organization. On the other hand, profit is expected so as to meet the required return by ow ners and other outsiders.In the other words the ability to earn profit that isprofitability; it is composed of two words profit and ability. The word profit represents the absolute figure of profit but an absolute figure alone does not give an exact ideas of the adequacy or otherwise of increase or change in performance as shown in the financial statement of the enterprise.The word ability reflects the power of an enterprise to earn profits, it is called earning performance (HaissandSumegi, 2008).There has been a growing number of studies recently that test for measures and determinants of firm profitability. Furthermore, some of these factors that affect insurance profitability could be below the control of the insurance management (internal factors) whereas others might be away of its control (external factors). Understanding the internal and external factors that can have an impact on the profitability of insurance is very essential not only for the insurance managers and supervisors but also for policy makers and regulators in financial institutions. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to clearly identify the key determinants of profitability of insurance companies in the country.1. 2. Statement of the ProblemThe best performance of any industry in general and any firm in particular plays the role of increasing the market value of that specific firm coupled with the role of leading towards the growth of the whole industry which ultimately leads to the overall success of the economy. Measuring the performance of financial institutions has gained the relevance in the corporate finance literature because as intermediaries, these companies in the sector are not only providing the mechanism of saving money and transferring risk but also helps to channel funds in an appropriate way from surplus economic units to deficit economic units so as to support the investment activities in the economy (Hifaz,M2011). Profitability is one of the most important objectives of financial management because one goal of financial management is to maximize the owners wealth and profitability is a very important determinant of performance (HifzaM 2011). This is because the world is chara cterized by risks and uncertainties and insurance has evolved as a way of providing security against the risks and uncertainties.Emineoner(2015).Conducted a research on the effect of firms specific factors on profitability of non life insurance companies in Turkey. To carry out this study the data24 non life insurance companies from the period 2006-2013were taken and used in simple and multiple liner regression models.Muturi W(2011) factors affecting profitability of insurance firm in Kenya and also used in multiple regression model and censes sampling technique.DorinaK(2016) factors affecting profitability of insurance companies in Alabnia it uses both simple random sampling and purposive sampling technique used and data collected based on secondary sources of annual report from insurance companies2008-2013 using quantitative method.There were researches which have been done in Ethiopian related to factors affecting profitability of insurance companies. The study conducted by Abate G. (2012) the Factorsaffectingprofitabilityofinsurance companies in Ethiopia. In order to carry out this study secondary source of data were used in profitability of insurance companies in Ethiopia were taken from 2003-2011 G. C. The secondary data were collected from NBE and analysis by using E views 7Software and the variables are volume of capital,age, size, leverage, liquidity, tangibility of asset are included.MeazaM.(2014).Determinants of insurance companies in Ethiopia. Secondary data obtained from the financial statements (Balance sheet and Profit/Loss account) of insurance companies, and financial publications of MOFED are analyzed.,HailuZeleke (2007), in his investigation identified that determinant insurance companies profitability thatthe first significant event that the Ethiopian insurance market observation was the issuance of proclamation No. 281/1970 and this proclamation was issued to provide for the control regulation of insurance business in Ethiopia. Consequently, it created an insurance council and an insurance controllers office, its strange impact in the sector. The controller of insurance licensed 15 domestic insurance companies, 36 agents, 7 brokers, 3 actuaries ; 11 assessors in accordance with the provisions of the proclamation immediately in the year after the issuance of the law. Specifically, it investigates the internal or firm specific variables (size of insurance companies, leverage ratio, liquidity ratio, and loss ratio) and external or macro variables (market share and growth rate of GDP). The researchers most of them were conducted on the banking sectors in this regard that is determinants of profitability. However, few studies were conducted on the insurance sector in Ethiopia, as per the researchersknowledge; there were some studies which examined determinants of profitability of insurance compani esand, most of the studies focused only on firm specific factors that indicating factors affect the financial performance of insurance companies has not been adequately investigated. The main objective this studys was to identify and to what extent that the factors affecting profitability of insurance companies operating in Ethiopia. a comprehensive research on profitability determinants using both company specific factors and macroeconomic variables were not conducted in the Ethiopian insurance industry i.e. equity capital, cost to income ratioand also, insurance is a risky business and basic risk factors for insurance such as, technicalprovision, and solvency ratio have not used in previous studies but, these variables were the most important factors that affectthe profitability of the insurers. Therefore, this study seeks to fill the above explained gap by providing information about the internal and external factors that affects profitability by examining the untouched one, and replicating the existing in the Ethiopia by using all insurance company operating in the country that have 11 years data and also This study also differs regarding time coverage for data collection. To this end, the study provided insights into the profitability determinants of insurance companies in Ethiopian bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0